博碩士論文 93223025 詳細資訊




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姓名 倪偵翔(Jen-Shyang Ni)  查詢紙本館藏   畢業系所 化學學系
論文名稱 可溶性有機薄膜電晶體材料之開發
(Development of soluble OTFT materials)
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摘要(中) 經由溶液製程將五環素(1)塗佈於有機薄膜場效電晶體是本研究主要開發之目標,研究中利用新的Diels-Alder反應試劑(10)與所需的鈀觸媒(9)成功地合成出新型的五環素前驅物B(11),以克服五環素高轉換溫度之問題。此前驅物(11)已有NMR與MS之鑑定、其對常用溶劑之溶解度的探討(10 mg/mL CDCl3)、其轉換回五環素之DSC、IR、TGA與UV,以及其定量與定性之動力學研究(活化能Ea = 108.44 kJ/mol)。在固相狀態,此前驅物(11)於無酸催化條件下,轉回五環素之溫度約160 ℃,相較於文獻上的五環素前驅物A(6),此一新開發之材料(11)具有較低的轉換溫度。在溶液(CDCl3)狀態,於室溫此前驅物(11)轉回五環素之半生期為14分鐘。未來將進行其元件電性之測試以評估其在溶液製程上之應用,進而找出最佳的有機薄膜電晶體條件。
摘要(英) Via the Diels-Alder reaction to overcome the low pentacene solubility problem in the organic thin film field-effect transistors (OTFTs) is our goal. Pentacene precursor B (11) had been successfully synthesized from the reaction of N-sulfinyl-methanesulfonamide (10) and pentacene (1) catalyzed by [Pd(dppp)(PhCN)2](BF4)2 (9), which has been charactered spectroscopically by DSC, IR, MS, NMR, TGA, and UV. The kinetic study of pentacene precursor B (11) has been investigated (activation energy, Ea = 108.44 kJ/mol). In solid state, lower conversion temperature (166 ℃, no acid catalyst) of pentacene precursor B (11) was found. In the solution state (CDCl3 or acetone-d6), the lowest conversion temperature (room temperature) of pentacene precursor B (11) was obtained (lifetime is 14 minute in CDCl3). The performance of pentacene precursor B (11) in the OTFT by the solution process will be examined later.
關鍵字(中) ★ Diels-Alder反應
★ 活化能
★ 半生期
★ 有機薄膜電晶體
★ 鈀觸媒
★ 五環素
★ 溶液製程
★ 五環素前驅物
★ 轉換溫度
★ 塗佈
關鍵字(英) ★ Diels-Alder reaction
★ conversion temperature
★ coating
★ activation energy
★ lifetime
★ organic thin film field-effect transistors (OTFT
★ solution process
★ pentacene
★ palladium catalyst
★ pentacene precursor
論文目次 中文摘要………III
英文摘要………IV
謝誌………V
總目錄………VI
Equation………XII
Figure………XIV
Scheme………XVII
Table………XIX
符號說明………XX
附圖目錄………XXIII
數據目錄………XXIV
 
第一章 緒論………1
1-1 前言………2
1-2有機半導體材料之簡介………3
  1-2.1 小分子(small moleculars)………3
  1-2.2 高分子(polymers)………11
  1-2.3 有機金屬錯合物(organometallic complexes)………17
1-3有機半導體之導電機構與傳導方式………19
  1-3.1能帶理論(band theory)………19
  1-3.2 偏極子(polaron)和雙偏極子(bipolaron)………21
  1-3.3 分子內(intramolecular)的傳導………22
  1-3.4 分子間(intermolecular)的傳導………24
  1-3.5 Multiple Trap and Releasing(MTR)………25
1-4有機薄膜電晶體之簡介………26
  1-4.1 OTFT之基本結構………26
  1-4.2 OTFT之半導體材料………28
  1-4.3 OTFT之優勢………30
  1-4.4 OTFT之商機………32
  1-4.5 OTFT之操作模式………34
1-5有機薄膜電晶體之溶液製程………37
1-6各項重要參數………44
  1-6.1 移動率(mobility, μ)………44
  1-6.2 起始電壓(threshold voltage, VT)………46
1-7研究動機和目的………47
 
第二章 實驗部分………48
2-1 實驗藥品………49
  2-1.1 實驗所使用之化學藥品………49
  2-1.2 實驗所使用之溶劑………51
  2-1.3 溶劑除水的部分………51
2-2 實驗儀器………52
  2-2.1 核磁共振光譜儀………52
  2-2.2 紅外線吸收光譜儀………52
  2-2.3 紫外光/可見光吸收光譜儀………54
  2-2.4 質譜分析儀………54
  2-2.5 式差熱掃描卡計(DSC)………54
  2-2.6 熱重分析儀(TGA)………55
2-3 實驗步驟………56
  2-3.1 Pentacene之合成………56
  2-3.2 五環素前驅物A之合成………58
  2-3.3 五環素前驅物B之合成………62
  2-3.4 含氮五環素前驅物之合成………67
  2-3.5 含氰取代之五環素材料之合成………70
 
第三章 結果與討論………72
3-1 五環素之合成………73
  3-1.1 Pentacene-6,13-dione(7)………74
  3-1.2 Pentacene(1)………74
3-2 五環素前驅物之合成………79
  3-2.1 N-Sulfinyl-compound(8、10、12)之性質………80
  3-2.1.1 N-Sulfinyl-t-butylcarbamate(8)之純化………80
  3-2.1.2 N-Sulfinyl-alkanesulfonamide(10、12)之合成與純化………82
  3-2.2 [Pd(dppp)(PhCN)2](BF4)2(9)之鑑定………82
  3-2.3 五環素前驅物A(6)之探討………83
  3-2.3.1 五環素前驅物A(6)之動力學探討………85
  3-2.4 五環素前驅物B(11)之性質………90
  3-2.4.1 五環素前驅物B(11)之TGA探討………91
  3-2.4.2 五環素前驅物B(11)之DSC探討………91
  3-2.4.3 五環素前驅物A與B固相轉換之比較………92
  3-2.4.4 五環素與其前驅物B(11)之IR探討………94
  3-2.4.5 五環素與其前驅物B(11)之UV探討………94
  3-2.4.6 五環素前驅物 B(11)之動力學探討………96
  3-2.4.7 五環素前驅物A(6)與B(11)轉回五環素之鍵能探討-熵………101
  3-2.4.8 五環素前驅物B(11)之定性探討-Methanol………102
  3-2.4.9 五環素前驅物B(11)之定性探討-Acetate acid………105
  3-2.5 五環素前驅物C(13)之合成與性質討論………107
3-3 含氮五環素前驅物(tetraazapentacene precursor)之合成………108
  3-3.1 5,12-Dihydrotetraazapentacene(14)之性質………109
  3-3.2 Ttetraazapentacene precursor(15)……………………….112
3-4 含氰五環素材料之合成………114
  3-4.1 6,13-Tetraazapentacenequinone(16)………115
  3-4.2 含氰之苯環(tetracyanophenylene)材料之探討………116
  
第四章 結論………119
4-1 五環素前驅物之研究………120
4-2 含氮/氰五環素材料之研究………121
  
參考文獻………122
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指導教授 陳銘洲(Ming-Chou Chen) 審核日期 2006-7-24
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