參考文獻 |
劉慈先, 2002: SCSMEX期間利用C-Pol偏極化雷達氣象參數觀測降水系統之分析, 國立中央大學大氣物理碩士論文, 67頁。
張偉裕, 2002: 利用雨滴譜儀分析雨滴粒徑分佈(納莉颱風個案), 國立中央大學碩士論文, 95頁。
鳳 雷, 2002: 熱帶降水系統之雙偏振雷達觀測研究, 國立台灣大學大氣科學博士論文,161頁。
林位總, 2004: 利用二維雨滴譜儀研究雨滴譜特性, 國立中央大學大氣物理碩士論文, 89頁。
紀博庭, 2005: 利用中央大學雙偏極化雷達資料反求雨滴粒徑分佈及降雨率方法的研究, 國立中央大學大氣物理碩士論文, 70頁。
Atlas, D., and C. W. Ulbrich, 1977: Path- and area-integrated rainfall measurement by microwave attenuation in 1-3 cm band. J. Appl. Meteor., 16, 1322-1331
Atlas, D., C. W. Ulbrich, F. D. Marks Jr., E. Amitai, and C. R. Williams, 1999: Systematic variation of drop size and radar–rainfall relations. J. Geophys. Res., 104, 6155–6169.
Aydin, K., T. A. Seliga, and V. Balaji, 1986: Remote sensing of hail with a dual-linear polarization radar. J. Climate Appl. Meteor., 25, 1475–1484.
Blake, L. B., 1970: Prediction of radar range. In“Radar Handbook”(M. I. Skolnik, ed), Chapter 2. McGraw-Hill, New York.
Brandes, E. A., G. Zhang, and J. Vivekanandan, 2002: Experiments in rainfall estimation with a polarimetric radar in a subtropical environment. J. Appl. Meteor., 41, 674–685.
Brandes, E. A., G. Zhang, and J. Vivekanandan, 2003: An evaluation of a drop distribution based polarimetric radar rainfall estimator. J. Appl. Meteor., 42, 652-660
Brandes, E. A., G. Zhang, and J. Vivekanandan, 2004a: Comparison of polarimetric radar drop size distribution retrieveal algorithms. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 21, 584-598
Brandes, E. A., G. Zhang, and J. Vivekanandan, 2004b: Drop size distribution retrieval with polarimetric radar :model and application. J. Appl. Meteor., 43, 461-475
Brandes, E. A., and K. Ikeda, 2004c: Freezing-level estimation with polarimetric radar. J. Appl. Meteor., 43, 1541-1553.
Bringi, V. N., and V. Chandrasekar, N. Balakrishnan, and D. S. Zrnic, 1990: An examination of propagation effects in rainfall on radar measurements at microwave frequencies. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 7, 829-840.
Bringi, V. N., T. Keenan, and V. Chandrasekar, 2001:Correcting C-Band radar reflectivity and differential reflectivity data for rain attenuation: A self-consistent method with constraints. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., 39, 1906–1915.
Bringi, V. N., and V. Chandrasekar, 2001: Polarimetric Doppler Weather Radar: Principles and Applications, Cambridge Univ. Press, 636 pp.
Bring, V. N.,M. Thurai, and R. Hannesen, 2005: An overview of dual-polarization weather radar:theory and applications. Dual-polarization weather radar handbook, 123pp.
Carbone, R. E., and L. D. Nelson, 1978: The evolution of raindrop spectra in warm-based convective storms as observed and numerically modeled. J. Atmos. Sci., 35, 2302–2314.
Dingle, A. N., and K. R. Hardy, 1962: The description of rain by means of sequential raindrop-size distributions. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 88, 301–314.
Doviak, R.J., and D.S. Zrnic´, 1993: Doppler Radar and Weather Observations, 2nd
Edition, San Diego, CA, Academic Press, 562 pp.
Gorgucci, E., G. Scarchilli, and V. Chandrasekar,1999: A procedure to calibrate multiparameter weather radar using properties of the rain medium, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., 37, 269–276.
Gorgucci, E., G. Scarchilli, V. Chandrasekar, and V. N. Bringi, 2000: Measurement of mean raindrop shape from polarimetric radar observations. J. Atmos. Sci., 57, 3406–3413.
Gorgucci, E., V. Chandrasekar, V. N. Bringi, and G. Scarchilli, 2002: Estimation of raindrop size distribution parameters from polarimetric radar measurements. J. Atmos. Sci., 59, 2373–2384.
Hitschfeld W. F., and J. Bordan, 1954: Errors inherent in the radar measurement of rainfall at attenuating wavelengths. J. Meteor., 11, 58-67
Hu, Z., and R. C. Srivastava, 1995: Evolution of raindrop size distribution by coalescence, breakup, and evaporation: Theory and observations. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 1761–1783.
Huggel. A., W. Schmid, and A. Waldvogel, 1996: Raindrop size distributions and radar bright band. J. Appl. Meteor., 35, 1688-1701.
Illingworth, A.J., and I.J. Caylor, 1989: Cross polar observation of the bright band. Proc.24th Radar Meteor. Conf., Amer. Meteor. Soc., 323-327
Illingworth, A. J., and T. M. Blackman, 2002: The need to represent raindrop size spectra as normalized gamma distributions for the interpretation of polarimetric radar observations. J. Appl. Meteor., 41, 286–297.
Illingworth, A. J., 2004: Improved Precipitation rates and data quality by using polarimetric measurements. Advanced Applications of Weather Radar, Chapter 5,Springer Press, 130-166
Jameson, A. R., 1992: The effect of temperature on attenuation correction schemes in rain using polarization propagation differential phase shift. J. Appl. Meteorol., 31, 1106–1118.
Keenan, T. D., D. Zrnic´, L. Carey, P. May, and S. Rutledge, 1997: Sensitivity of C-band polarimetric variables to propagation and backscatter effects in rain. Preprints, 28th Conf. on Radar Meteorology, Austin, TX, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 13-14
Kozu, T., and K. Nakamura, 1991: Rainfall parameter estimation from dual-radar measurements combining reflectivity profile and path-integrated attenuation. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 8, 259-271
Marshall, J.S., and W.M. Palmer, 1948: The distribution of raindrops with size. J. Meteor., 5, 165−166.
Rayleigh, L., 1871: On the scattering of light by small particle. Phil. Mag., 41, 447-452.
Ray, P. S., 1972: Broad-band complex refractive indices of ice and water. Appl. Opt., 11, 1836-1844.
Ryzhkov, A. V., and D. S. Zrnic´, 1995: Precipitation and attenuation measurements at a 10-cm wavelength. J. Appl. Meteor., 34, 2121–2134.
Sachidananda M., and D.S. Zrnic´, 1987: Rain rate estimates from differential polarization measurements. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 4, 588-598
Seliga, T. A., and V. N. Bringi, 1976: Potential use of radar differential reflectivity measurements at orthogonal polarizations for measuring precipitation. J. Appl. Meteorol., 15, 69–76.
Smyth T.J., and A.J. Illingworth, 1998: Correction for attenuation of radar reflectivity using polarization data. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 124, 2393-2415.
Stewart, R. E., J. D. Marwitz, J. C. Pace, and R. E. Carbone, 1984: Characteristics through the melting layer of stratiform clouds. J. Atmos. Sci., 41, 3227–3237.
Testud, J., E. Le Bouar, E. Obligis, and M. Ali-Mehenni, 2000: The rain profiling algorithm applied to polarimetric weather radar. J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol., 17, 322-356
Testud, J., S. Qury, R. A. Black, P. Amayenc, and X. Dou, 2001: The concept of “Normalized” distribution to describe raindrop spectra: A tool for cloud physics and
cloud remote sensing. J. Appl. Meteor., 40, 1118-1140
Ulbrich, C.W., 1983: National variations in the analytical form of the raindrop size distribution. J. Climate Appl. Meteor., 22, 1764-1775.
Vivekanandan, J., D. S. Zrnic´, S. M. Ellis, R. Oye, A. V. Ryzhkov, and J. Straka, 1999: Cloud microphysics retrieval using S-band dual-polarization radar measurements. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 80, 381-388
Waldvogel, A., 1974: The N0-jump of raindrop spectra. J. Atmos. Sci., 31, 1067-1078.
Willis, P. T., 1984: Functional fits to some observed dropsize distributions and parameterization of rain. J. Atmos. Sci., 41, 1648-1661
Zeng, Z., S. E. Yuter, and R. A. Houze Jr., 2001: Microphysics of the rapid development of heavy convective precipitation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 129, 1882-1904
Zhang, G., J. Vivekanandan, and E. Brandes, 2001: A method for estimating rain rate and drop size distribution from polarimetric radar measurements. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., 39, 830-841
Zrnic´, D. S., and A. V. Ryzhkov, 1996: Advantages of rain measurements using specific differential phase. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 13, 454–464.
Zrnic´ D.S., T.D. Keenan, L.D. Carey, and P. May, 2000: Sensitivity analysis of polarimetric variables at a 5-cm wavelength in rain. J. Appl. Meteorol., 39, 1514-1526. |