摘要(英) |
In this dissertation, three scholars’ theories and books will be discussed: “ Daniel A. Dombrowski’s “ The Philosophy of Vegetarianism”, Peter Singer’s “ Animal Liberation”, and Michael Allen Fox’s “ Deep Vegetarianism”.
In “ The Philosophy of Vegetarianism”, we can find the idea of vegetarianism from the ancient Greek mythology to the modern times: the Golden age, the Pythagoreans, Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, Theophrastus, the Hellenistic Era, the Romans, Plutarch, the Neoplatonists, Richard Rorty, and Charles Hartshorne.
Dombrowski uses the tools and insights of the contemporary vegetarianism debates in order to better understand the strengths and weaknesses of ancient philosophical vegetarianism. On the other hand, he also uses the wisdom of the Greek vegetarianism as an Archimedean point from which to critique both the opponents and the defenders of contemporary philosophical vegetarianism.
In “ Animal Liberation”, Singer exposes the chilling realities of today’s “ factory farms”. He has awakened millions of people to the existence of “ speciesism”— human systematic disregard of nonhuman animals—inspiring a worldwide movement to transform our attitude to animals and eliminate the cruelty we inflict on them.
In “ Deep Vegetarianism”, Fox challenges the basic assumptions of a meat-eating society. In discussing the reasons, emotions, and experiences involved in choosing vegetarianism, he considers such issues as good health, the meaning of food, world hunger, religions, and spirituality. In addition, he discovers the link between vegetarianism and other human rights movement and ideologies, for example, the feminism.
Therefore, this dissertation shows the comparison of the three authors’ vegetarianism ideas. And the purpose is trying to convince the people that killing animals for food is cruel and immoral and every one should has the duty to become a vegetarian.
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參考文獻 |
引用/參考書目
甲、 英文參考書目
一、 英文專書
1. Fox, Michael Allen, 1999, Deep vegetarianism, Philadelphia: Temple University
Press.
2. Singer, Peter, 2009, Animal Liberation, 2nd edition, New York: HarperCollins Publishers.
3. Dombrowski, Daniel A, 1984, The Philosophy of Vegetarianism, Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press.
4. Powell, Barry B., 2010, Classical Myth, sixth edition, with translations by Herbert M. Howe, New York: Person Education, Inc.
5. Warren, Mary Anne, 1997, Moral Status: Obligations to Persons and Other Living Things , New York: Oxford University Press.
6. Leopold, Aldo, 1968, A Sand County ALMANAC:AND SKETCHES HERE AND THERE, New York: Oxford University Press.
7. Rolston, III, Holmes, 1988, Environmental Ethics: Duties to and Values in The Natural World , Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
二、 英文期刊、論文
1. Naess, Arne , 2005, “The Shallow and the Deep, Long-Rang Ecological Movement” in
Environmental Ethics: Readings in Theory and Application, edited by Pojman, Louis P., Belmont: Wadsworth, a division of Thomson, pp. 188-91.
2. Naess, Arne , 2005, “Ecosophy T: Deep Versus Shallow Ecology” in
Environmental Ethics: Readings in Theory and Application, edited by Pojman, Louis P., Belmont: Wadsworth, a division of Thomson, pp. 193-6.
3. Taylor, Paul , 2005, “Biocentric Egalitarianism” in
Environmental Ethics: Readings in Theory and Application, edited by Pojman, Louis P., Belmont: Wadsworth, a division of Thomson, pp. 117-30.
乙、中文參考書目
一、中文專書
1. 王瑞香(譯),1996,Holmes Rolston III(著),《環境倫理學––對自然界的義務與自然界的價值》(Environmental Ethics: Duties to and Values in the
Natural World, 1988),臺北:國立編譯館,初版。
2. 王瑞香(譯),Michael Allen Fox(著),2005,《深層素食主義》(Deep Vegetarianism, 1999),台北:關懷生命協會,初版。
3. 台灣動物社會研究會(譯),Compassion in World Farming(編),2006,《少吃肉,利益全球》(The Global Benefits of Eating Less Meat, 2004),台北:台灣動物社會研究會,初版。
4. 朱建民.葉保強.李瑞全(編著),2005,《應用倫理與現代社會》,台北:國立空中大學,初版。
5. 吳美真(譯),Aldo Leopold(著),1998,《沙郡年記》(A Sand County Almanac, 1970),台北:天下文化,初版。
6. 孟祥森、錢永祥(譯),Peter Singer(著),2004,《動物解放》(Animal Liberation, 1990),台北:關懷生命協會,三版。
7. 張忠宏(譯),Louis, P. Pojman(編著),1997,《為動物說話:動物權利的爭議》(Life and Death: A Reader in Moral Problems, 2000),台北:桂冠,初版。
8. 錢永祥等(譯),葉力森等(校訂),Marc Bekoff 等(著),2002,《動物權與動物福利小百科》(Encyclopedia of Animal Rights and Animal Welfare, 1998),台北:台灣動物社會研究會,初版。
9. 王俊秀(著),1999,《全球變遷與變遷全球:環境社會學的視野》,台北市:巨流圖書公司。
10. 薛絢(譯),Peter Tompkins,Christopher Bird(著),1999,《植物的秘密生命》(The secret life of plants, 1998),臺北市:臺灣商務印書館。
11. 宋玉波等(譯),Wenz, P. S.(著),2007,《現代環境倫理》(Environmental Ethis Today, 2000),上海市:上海人民出版社。
12. 黃建勳醫師等(編著),2010,《關鍵飲食》,台北市:博雅書屋有限公司。
13. 吳美真(譯),Aldo Leopold(著),2005,《沙郡年記》(A Sand County Almanac: with other essays on conservation from Round River,1949),台北市:天下遠見出版股份有限公司。
14. 楊通進(著),2000,《走向深層的環保》,成都:四川人民出版社。
15. 林官明,楊愛民(譯),Joseph R. Des Jardins(著),2006,《環境倫理學》(Environmental Ethics: An Introduction to Environmental Philosophy, 2001),北京:北京大學出版社。
16. 馬向民(譯),Jean-Pierre Vernant(著),2008,《宇宙、諸神、人:為你說的希臘神話》(L'univers les Dieux les Hommes, 2003),台北市:貓頭鷹出版社。
二、中文期刊、論文
1. 張展源(譯),D. Dombrowski(著),〈素食主義的當代辯論〉(The Philosophy of Vegetarianism),刊於釋性廣編,《弘誓院訊》第80 期,桃園:弘誓文教基金會,頁42-57。
2. 鍾丁茂,1999,〈論動物生存權〉,《哲學雜誌》第30期,台北縣:哲學雜誌季刊,初版),頁40。
3. 紀駿傑,2001,〈生態女性主義:女性主義向上提升或向下沉淪?〉,輔仁大學:「生活∕社會新視界:理論與實踐的對話」學術研討會。
4. 郭家琪(研撰),鐘丁茂(指導),2008,《台灣社會動物倫理觀之探討》,沙鹿︰私立靜宜大學生態學系碩士論文。
丙、參考網站:
1. 關懷生命協會,URL = http://www.lca.org.tw/report/d11.htm。
2. W. Fox, Michael, 2001, “Deep and Shallow Vegetarianism and Animal Rights,” Dr. Michael W. FoxWebsite, URL=http://tedeboy.tripod.com/drmichaelwfox/id17.html.。
3. Archimedean point,
URL=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedean_point。
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