| 參考文獻 |
陳逸民，1996。台灣本地數種微囊藻（Microcystis）之微囊藻毒成分分析與結構鑑定。國立台灣大學漁業科學研究所碩士論文。
劉志仁，1996。水庫優養化對水質影響及水質處理研究 : 優養化水中藻類細胞及其外代謝物之潛在危害性及去除。國立台灣大學環境工程研究所碩士論文。
李宗徽，1998。臺灣銅綠微囊藻株所含微囊藻毒之毒性分析與化學結構鑑定。國立台灣大學動物學研究所博士論文。
陳逸民，2004。微囊藻毒檢測方法與毒理機制的探討。國立台灣大學海洋研究所博士論文。
林健智，2007。微囊藻產毒基因檢測開發技術與微囊藻毒素釋放生理研究。國立台灣大學漁業科學研究所碩士論文。
行政院環保署， 2005。中華民國環境保護統計年報，pp.58-67。
溫清光，2005。以生態工法去除水庫集水區營養源研究計畫。
Anderson, R. J., Luu, H. A., Chen, D. X., Holmes, C. F., Kent, M. L., Blanc, M. L., Taylor, F. J. R., and Williams, D. E., 1993. Chemical and biological evidence links microcystins to salmon ‘Netpen liver disease’. Toxicon, 31, 1315-1323.
Batista, T., de Sousa G., Suput, J. S., Rahmani, R., and Suput, D., 2003. Microcystin-LR causes the collapse of actin filaments in primaryhuman hepatocytes. Aquat. Toxicol., 65, 85-91.
Böhm, A., Diez, J., Diederichs, K., Welte, W., and Boos, W., 2002. Structural model of MalK, the ABC subunit of the maltose transporter of Escherichia coli: implications for mal gene regulation, inducer exclusion, and subunit assembly. J .Biol. Chem., 27, 3708-17.
Briand, J. F., Jacquet, S., Bernard, C., and Humbert, J.F., 2003. Health hazards for terrestrial vertebrates from toxic cyanobacteria in surface water ecosystems. Vet. Res., 34, 361-77
Carmichael, W. W., Azevedo, S. M., An, J. S., Molica, R. J. R., Jochimsen, E. M., Lau, S., Rinehart, K. L., Shaw, G. R., and Eaglesham, G. K., 2001. Human fatalities from cyanobacteria: chemical and biological evidence for cyanotoxins. Environ. Health Perspect., 109, 663-668.
Carmichael, W. W., Beasely, V., Bunner, D. L., Eloff, J. N., Falconer, I., Gorham, P., Harada, K. I., Krishnamurthy, T., Yu M. J., Moore, R. E., Rinehart, K., Runnegar, M., Skulberg, O. M., and Watanabe, M., 1988. Naming of cyclic heptapeptide toxins of cyanobacteria (blue-green algae). Toxicon, 26, 971-973.
Carmichael, W. W., Eschedor, J. T., Patterson, G. M. L., and Moore, R. E., 1988. Toxicity and partial structure of a hepatotoxic peptide produced by the cyanobacterium Nodularia spumigena Mertens emend L575 from New Zealand. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 54, 2257-2263.
Carmichael, W. W., Evans, W. R., Yin, Q. Q., Bell, P., and Moczydlowski, E., 1997. Evidence for paralytic shellfish poisons in the freshwater cyanobacterium Lyngbya wollei (Farlow ex Gomont) comb. nov. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 63, 3104-10.
Carmichael, W. W., He, J. W., Eschedor, J., He Z. R., and Juan, Y. M., 1994. Partial structural determination of hepatotoxic peptides from Microcystis aeruginosa (cyanobacterium) collected in ponds of central China. Toxicon, 26, 1213-1217.
Chen, Y. M., Lee, T. H., Huang, R., Bai, J. Y., and Chou, H. N., 2006. Comparison of protein phosphatase inhibition activities and mouse toxicities of microcystins. Toxicon, 47, 742-746.
Chorus, I., and Bartram, J., 1999, Toxic Cyanobacteria in Water: a guide to their public health consequences, monitoring and management. St. Edmundsbury Press, London, 432p., .
Chorus, I., 2001, Cyanotoxin occurrence in freshwaters—A summary of surveyresults from different countries. In Cyanotoxins— Occurrence, Causes, Consequences, Chorus, I. (Ed.).. Berlin, New York. pp. 75–78.
Codd, G. A., 1984. Toxins of freshwater cyanobacteria. Microbiol. Sci., 1, 48-52.
Codd, G. A., Morrison, L.F., and Metcalf, J.S., 2005. Cyanobacterial toxins: risk management for health protection. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 203, 264– 272.
Dittmann, E., and Börner, T., 2005. Genetic contributions to the risk assessment of microcystin in the environment. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 203, 192-200
Dittman, E., Meiβner, K., and Börner, T., 1996. Conserved sequences of peptide synthetase genes in the cyanobacterium Microcystis aeruginosa. Phycologia, 35, 62-67.
Dittmann, E., Neilan, B. A., Erhard, M., Von Döhren, H., and Börner, T., 1997. Insertional mutagenesis of a peptide synthetase gene which is responsible for hepatotoxin production in the cyanobacterium Microcystis aeruginosa PCC 7806. Mol. Microbiol., 26, 779-787
Falconer, I. R. 1999. An overview of problems caused by toxic bluegreen algae (cyanobacteria) in drinking and recreational water. Environ. Toxicol., 14, 5–12.
Falconer, I. R., Dornbusch, M., Moran, G., and Yeung, S. K., 1992. Effect of the cyanobacterial (blue-green algal) toxins from Microcystis aeruginosa on isolated enterocytes from the chicken small intestine. Toxicon, 30, 790-793.
Fastner, J., Erhard M., and Von Döhren H., 2001. Determination of oligopeptide diversity within a natural population of Microcystis spp. (Cyanobacteria) by typing single colonies by matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry. Appl. Environm. Microbiol., 67, 5069-5076.
Fujiki, H., and Sugnuma, M., 1999. Unique features of the okadaic acid activity class of tumor promoters. J. Cancer Res. Clin. Oncol., 125, 150-155.
Gaedeke, N., Klein, M., Kolukisaoglu, U., Forestier, C., Müller, A., Ansorge, M., Becker, D., Mamnun, Y., Kuchler, K., Schulz, B., Mueller-Roeber, B., and Martinoia, E., 2001. The Arabidopsis thaliana ABC transporter AtMRP5 controls root development and stomata movement. EMBO J., 20, 1875-87.
Gaete, V., Canelo, E., Lagos, N., and Zambrano, F., 1994. Inhibitory effects of Microcystis aeruginosa toxin on ion pumps of the gill of freshwater fish. Toxicon, 32, 121-127.
Gentien, P., and Arzul, G., 1990. Exotoxin production by Gyrodinium cf. aureolum (Dinophyceae). J. Mar. Biol. Asso. U. K., 70, 571–581.
Goodman, C. D., Casati, P., and Walbot, V., 2004. A multidrug resistance-associated protein involved in anthocyanin transport in Zea mays. Plant Cell., 18, 12-26.
Gunter, S., Anke, S., Sabine, H., Heidi, L., and Erwin, S., 1999. Functional consequences of mutations in the conserved`signature sequence' of the ATP-binding-cassette protein MalK. Eur. J. Biochem., 266, 420-430
Haider, S., Naithani, V., Viswanathan, P. N., and Kakkar, P., 2003. Cyanobacterial toxins: a growing environmental concern, Chemosphere, 52, 1-21.
Hans, U., and Nina, G., 1992. Toxin production by microcystis aeruginosa as a function of light in continuous cultures and its ecological significance. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 58, 1321-1325
Harada, K., 2004. Production of secondary metabolites by freshwater cyanobacteria. Chem. Pharm. Bull. (Tokyo), 52, 889-99.
Henatsch, J. J., and Juttner, F., 1983. Volatile odorous excretion products of different strains of Synechococcus (Cyanobacteria). Water Sci. Technol., 15, 259-266.
Higgins, C. F., 1992. ABC transporter from microorganisms to man. Annu. Rev. Cell Biol., 8, 67-113.
Higgins, C. F., 2001. ABC transporters: physiology, structure and mechanism. Res. Microbiol., 152, 205–210.
Hitzfeld, B. C, Hoger, S. J., and Dietrich, D. R., 2000. Cyanobacterial toxins: removal during drinking water treatment, and human risk assessment. Environ. Health. Perspect., 108, 113-22.
Huges, E. O., Gorham P. R., and Zehnder A., 1958. Toxicity of a unialgal culture of Microcystis aeruginosa. J. Microbiol., 4, 225-236.
Jewel, M. A. S., Affan, M. A., and Khan, S., 2003. Fish mortality due to cyanobacterial bloom in an aquaculture pond in Bangladesh. Pakistan J. Biol. Sci., 6, 1046–1050.
Kaya, K., 1996. Toxicology of miccrocystins. In: Toxic Microcystis. Watanabe M. F., Harada K. I., Carmichael W. W. and Fujiki H. (Eds). CRC Press, New York, pp. 175-202.
Kaebernick, M., Dittmann, E., Börner, T., and Neilan, B. A., 2002. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 68, 449-455.
Kaebernick, M., Neilan, B. A., Börner.T., and Dittmann, E., 2000. Light and the transcriptional response of the microcystin biosynthesis gene cluster. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 66, 3387–3392.
Kaneko, T., Sato, S., Kotani, H., Tanaka, A., Asamizu, E., Nakamura, Y., Miyajima, N., Hirosawa, M., Sugiura, M., Sasamoto, S., and Kimura, T., 1996. Sequence analysis of the genome of the unicellular cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. strain PCC6803. II. Sequence determination of the entire genome and assignment of potential protein-coding regions (supplement). DNA Res., 3,185-209.
Kleinkauf, H., and von Döhren H., 1996. A non-ribosomal system of peptide biosynthesis. Eur. J. Biochem., 236, 335-351.
Kondratieva, E. N., Pfennig, N., and Truper, H. G., 1992. Thephototrophic prokaryotes. Prokaryotes, 312–330.
Kostakioti, M., Newman, C. L., Thanassi, D. G., and Stathopoulos, C., 2005. Mechanisms of protein export across the bacterial outer membrane.
J. Bacteriol., 187, 4306-14.
Krishnamurthy, T., Carmichael, W. W., and Sarver, E. W., 1986. Toxic peptides from freshwater cyanobacteria (Blue-green algae): Isolation, purification and characterization of peptides from Microcystis aeruginosa and Anabaena flos-aquae. Toxicon, 24, 865-873.
Krishnamurthy, T., Szafraniec, L., Hunt, D. F., Shabanowitz, J., Yates III JR, Hauer, C. R., Carmichael, W. W., Skulberg, O., Codd, G. A., and Missler, S., 1989. Structural characterization of toxic cyclic peptides from blue-green algae by tandem mass spectrometry. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA., 86, 770-774.
Lawton, L. A., Campbell, D. L., Beattie, K. A., and Codd, G. A., 1990. Use of a rapid bioluminescence assay for detecting cyanobacterial microcystin toxicity. Lett. Appl. Microbiol., 11, 205-207.
Lawton, L. A., and Edwards, C., 2001. Purification of microcystins. J. Chromat. A., 912, 191-209.
Lawton, L., Robertson, P., Cornish, B., and Jaspars, M., 1999. Detoxification of microcystins (cyanobacterial hepatotoxins) using TiO2 photocatalytic oxidation. Environ. Sci. Technol., 33, 771–775.
Lee, T. H., Chen, Y. M., and Chou, H. N., 1998. First report of microcystins in Taiwan. Toxicon, 36, 247-255.
Lee, T. H., Chen, Y. M., and Chou, H. N., 1999. Toxicity assay of cyanobacterial strains using Artemia salina in comparison with the mouse assay. Acta. Zool. Taiwanica., 10, 1-9.
Lynn, J. R., and Rocco, L. M., 2001. Life in extreme environments. Nature, 409, 1092-1101.
Mackintosh, C., Beattie, K. A., Klump, C., Cohen, C., and Codd, G. A., 1990.Cyanobacterial microcystin-LR is a potent and specific inhibitor of protein phosphatase 1 and 2A from both animals and higher plants. FEBS Lett., 264, 187-192.
Matsunaga, S., Moore, R. E., Niemczura, W. P., and Carmichael, W. W., 1989. Anatoxin-a(S), a potent anticholinesterase from Anabaena flos-aquae. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 111, 8021–8023.
Mole, J., Chow, C., Drikas, M., and Burch, M., 1997. The influence of culture media on growth and toxin production of the cyanobacterium Microcystis aeruginosa Kütz Emend Elenkin. Paper presented at the13th Annual Conference of the Australian Society for Phycology and Aquatic Botany, Hobart.
Murphy, T., Lawson, A., Nalewajko, C., Murkin, H., Ross, L., Oguma, K., and Mclntyre, T., 2000. Algal toxins: initiators of avian botulism, Environ. Toxicol., 15, 558-567.
National Rivers Authority, 1990. Toxic Blue-Green Algae. Water Quality Series No. 2., National Rivers Authority, London, 128p.
Namikoshi, M., Rinehart, K. L., Sakai, R., Stotts, R. R., Carmichael, W. W., and Evans, W. R., 1992. Identification of 12 hepatotoxins from a Homer Lake bloom of the cyanobacteria Microcystis aeruginosa, Microcystis viridid, and Microcystis wesenbergii: nine new microcystins. J. Org. Chem., 57, 866-872.
Narita, S., Kanamaru, K., Matsuyama, S., and Tokuda, H., 2003. A mutation in the membrane subunit of an ABC transporter LolCDE complex causing outer membrane localization of lipoproteins against their inner membranespecific signals. Mol. Microbiol., 49, 167–177.
Nicholson, B. C., and Shaw, G. R., 2001. Instrumental methods for the determination of cyanobacteria toxins. Proceedings of the AWWA 2001Water Quality Technology Conference, Nashville, Tenn.,11– 15.
Nishizawa, T., Asayama, M., and Shirai, M., 2001. Cyclic heptapeptide microcystin biosynthesis requires the glutamate racemase gene. Microbiology, 147, 1235–1241.
Nishiwaki, R., Ohta, T., Sueoka, E., Suganuma, M., Harada, K., Watanabe, M.F., and Fujiki, H., 1994. Two significant aspects of microcystin-LR: specific binding and liver specificity. Cancer Lett., 83, 283-289.
Nishizawa, T., Ueda, A., Asayama,M., K., and Shirai, M., 2000. Polyketide synthase gene coupled to the peptide synthetase module involved in the biosynthesis of the cyclic heptapeptide microcystin. J. Biochem., 127, 779–789
Omata, T., Gohta, S., Takahashi, Y., Harano, Y., and Maeda, S., 2001. Involvement of a CbbR homolog in low CO2-induced activation of the bicarbonate transporter operon in cyanobacteria. J. Bacteriol., 183, 1891-1898.
Omata, T., Price, G. D., Badger, M. R., and Ogawa, T., 1999. Identification of an ATP-binding cassette transporter involved in bicarbonate uptake in the cyanobacterium Synechococcus sp. strain PCC 7942. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA., 9, 13571–13576.
Oudra, B., Loudiki, M., Sbiyyaa, B., Martins, R., Vasconcelos, V., and Namikoshi, N., 2001. Isolation, characterization and quantification of microcystins (heptapeptides hepatotoxins) in Microcystis aeruginosa dominated bloom of Lalla Takerkoust lake-reservoir (Morocco). Toxicon, 39, 1375-81.
Ouyang, Z., and Isaacson R., 2006. Identification and characterization of a novel ABC iron transport system, fit, in Escherichia coli. Infect. Immun., 74, 6949-56.
Pearson, L. A., Hisbergues, M., Börner, T., Dittmann, E., and Neilan, B. A., 2004. Inactivation of an ABC transpoter gene, mcyH, results in loss of microcystin production in the cyanobacterium Microcystis aeruginosa PCC7806. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 70, 6370-6378.
Pouria, S., de Andrade, A., Barbosa, J., Cavalcanti, R.L., Barreto, V.T., Ward, C.J., Preiser, W., Poon, G.K., Neild, G.H., and Codd, G. A., 1998. Fatal microcystin intoxication in haemodialysis unit in Caruaru, Brazil. Lancet, 352, 21-26.
Robarts, R.D. and Zohary, T., 1987, Temperature effects on photosynthetic capacity, respiration, and growth rates of bloom-forming cyanobacteria. J. Mar. Freshwater Res., 21, 391-399.
Reinkainen, M., Ketola M. and Walls, M., 1994. Effects of the concentrations of toxic Microcystis aeruginosa and an alternative food on the survival of Daphnia pulex. Limnol. Oceanogr., 39, 424-432.
Runnegar, M. T., and Falconer, I. R., 1981. Isolation, characterization and pathology of the toxin from the blue-green alga Microcystis aeruginosa. In: The Water Environment: Algal Toxins and health. Carmichael W. W. (Ed.), New York, 325-342.
Runnegar, M. T., Gerdes, R. G., and Falconer, I. R., 1991. The uptake of thecyanobacterial hepatotoxin microcystin by isolated rat hepatocytes. Toxicon, 29, 43-51.
Saurin, W., Hofnung, M., and Dassa, E., 1999. Getting in or out: early segregation between importers and exporters in the evolution of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters. J. Mol. Evol., 48, 22–41.
Schneider, E., and Hunke, S., 1998. ATP-binding-cassette (ABC) transport systems: functional and structural aspects of the ATP-hydrolyzing subunits/domains. FEMS Microbiol Rev., 22, 1-20.
Shitan, N., Bazin, I., Dan, K., Obata, K., Kigawa, K., Ueda, K., Sato, F., Forestier, C., and Yazaki, K., 2003. Involvement of CjMDR1, a plant multidrug-resistance-type ATP-binding cassette protein, in alkaloid transport in Coptis japonica. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 100, 751-6.
Silva, E. I., 2003. Emergence of a Microcystis bloom in an urban water body, Kandy Lake., Sri. Lanka. Curr. Sci., 85, 723–725.
Sivonen, K., and Jones, G. 1999. Cyanobacterial toxins. In Toxic cyanobacteria in water: a Guide to Their Public Health Consequences, Monitoring, and Management. NewYork, pp. 41–111.
Stotts, R. R., Namikoshi, M., Haschek, W. M., Rinehart, K. L., Carmichael, W. W., Dahlem, A. M., and Beasley, V. R., 1993. Structural modifications imparting reduced toxicity in microcystins from Microcystis spp. Toxicon, 31, 783-789.
Svrcek, C., and Smith, D. W., 2004. Cyanobacteria toxins and the current state ofknowledge on water treatment options: a review, J. environ. Engine. Sci., 3, 155-185
Wachter, J. K., and Andelman, J. B., 1984. Organohalide formation on chlorination of algal extracellular products environmental science & Technology. J. Environ. Sci. Technol., 18, 811-817.
Wiedner, C., Visser, P. M., Fastner, J., Metcalf, J. S., Codd, G. A., and Mur, L. R., 2003. Effects of light on the microcystin content of Microcystis strain PCC 7806. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 69, 1475-81.
William, S. S., and Fischer, D. H., 1992. The phosphomannosyl recognition system for intracellular and intercellular transport of lysosomal enzymes. J. Cell. Biochem., 18, 67-85
Woese, C.R., 1987. Bacterial evolution. Microbiol. Rev. 51, 221-271.
Tillett, D., Dittmann, E., Erhard, M., Von Döhren H., Börner, T., and Neilan, B. A., 2000. Structural organization of microcystin biosynthesis in Microcystis aeruginosa PCC 7806: an integrated peptide-polyketide synthetase system. Chem. Biol., 7, 753–764.
Toivola, D. M., and Eriksson, J. E., 1999. Toxins affecting cell signaling and alternation of cytoskeletal structure. Toxicol. in vitro., 13, 521-530.
Toivola, D. M., Eriksson, J. E. and Brautigan, D. L., 1994. Identification of protein phosphatase 2A as the primary target for microcystin-LR in rat liver homogenates. FEBS. Lett., 344, 175-180.
Urbatsch, I. L., Beaudet, L., Carrier, I., and Gros, P., 1998. Mutations in either nucleotide-binding site of P-glycoprotein (Mdr3) prevent vanadate trapping of nucleotide at both sites. Biochemistry, 37, 4592-602.
Victor, V.B., and Himadri, B.P., 1995. Molecular identification of an ABC transporter complex for manganese. EMBO J., 14,1845-1853
White, S. H., Duivenvoorden, L. J., and Fabbro, L. D., 2005. A decision-making framework for ecological impacts associated with the accumulation of cyanotoxins (cylindrospermopsin and microcystin). Lake Reserv. Manage., 10, 25–37.
WHO, 1997. Report of the Working Group on Chemical Substances in Drinking Water, Section 5-2 Microcystin-LR. Geneva, Switzerland. pp. 152-172.
WHO, 1998. WHO Guidelines for Drinking-Water Quality: Recommendati ons, Health Criteria and Other Supporting information, 2nd ed. World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. pp. 79-81
WHO, 2003. Algae and cyanobacteria in fresh water. In: Guidelines for Safe Recreational Water Environments. Vol. 1: Coastal and Fresh Waters. World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, pp. 136–158.
Williams, D. E., Dawe, S. C., Kent, M. L., Anderson, R. J., Craig, M., and Holmes, C. F. B., 1997. Bioaccumulation and clearance of microcystins from salt water mussels, Mytilus edulis, and in vivo evidence for covalently bound microcystins in mussel tissues. Toxicon, 35, 1617-1625.
Wittmann, C., and Heinzle, E., 2001. Maldi-tof MS for qualification of substrates and products in cultivations of Corynebacterium glutamicum. Biotech. Bioengin., 72, 642-647.
Xu, L. H., Lam, P. K. S., Chen, J. P., Xu, J. M., Wong, B. S. F., Zhang, Y. Y., Wu, R. S., and Harada, K. I., 2000. Use of protein phosphatase inhibition assay to detect microcystins in Donghu Lake and a fish pond in China. Chemosphere, 41, 53-58
Yasuko, I., Matsuzawa, H., Matsuyama, S., Narita, S., and Tokuda ,H., 2006. Genetic analysis of the mode of interplay between an ATPase subunit and membrane subunits of the lipoprotein-releasing ATP-binding cassette transporter LolCDE. J. Bacteriol., 188, 2856-64.
Yen, H. K., Lin, T. F., Tseng, I. C., Tung, S. C., Hsu, M. H., and Liao, P. C., 2004. Occurrence of Algal Toxins and Odorants in Two Reservoirs in South Taiwan, The 10th International Drinking Water Quality Management and TreatmentTechnology, Taipei, Taiwan.
Zurawell, R. W., Chen, H., Burke, J. M., and Prepas, E. E., 2005. Hepatotxic cyanobacteria: a review of the biological importance of microcystins in freshwater environments. J. Toxicol.environ. Health, Part B, 8, 1–37 |
[Endnote RIS 格式]
[相關文章]
[文章引用]
[完整記錄]
[館藏目錄]
[檢視]
plurk
funp
live
udn
HD
myshare
netvibes
friend
youpush
delicious
baidu
Google bookmarks
del.icio.us
hemidemi
facebook
twitter
google
reddit