複合式拋物面聚光器設計及其應用

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姓名

蔣宗樹(Zhong-Shu Chiang) 查詢紙本館藏

畢業系所

光電科學與工程學系

論文名稱

複合式拋物面聚光器設計及其應用
(The Design and Advanced Application of Compound Parabolic Concentrator)

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摘要(中)

本論文主要是探討複合式拋物面聚光器在光學工程上之應用，特別著重在投影系統的設計上，取代一般的設計，得到較佳的投影機架構。論文中也探討到複合式拋物面聚光器作為太空相機的遮光罩，分別以吸收雜散光與反射雜散光的方式將環境的雜散光抑制到太空相機可以容許的誤差內，並得到符合要求的點源透射比。論文中提出了一種適用於DLP新型的光學引擎：用LED取代UHP來減少耗能；用複合型拋物面聚光器取代光管來減少光學引擎的體積。經過模擬驗證得到與傳統DLP光學引擎性能符合的結果，證實了所設計的光學引擎可以取代傳統的光學引擎，且體積更小、更節省能源。論文最後提出了一種適用於DLP投影顯示技術的新型態光學引擎：使用配備了電子控制的彩色的LED來取代UHP以減少耗能，並取代色輪將DLP的顏色輸出變成可以完全可以由電子電路來控制，並使用複合式拋物面聚光器取代光管來減少光學引擎的體積。經過軟體驗證所設計的光學引擎可以取代傳統的光學引擎且體積更小、更節省能源，並達到更高的色彩管理。

摘要(英)

This paper discusses the application of the compound parabola concentrator to optical engineering. It emphasizes especially the replacement of the common design of the projection system for the acquirement of a better structure of a projector. This paper also discusses the compound parabola concentrator as the baffle of a space camera, and the baffle’s containing the environmental stray light within the margin of error tolerated by the space camera through absorbing and reflecting the stray light to acquire the point source transmittance that meets the requirements. A new type of optical engine suitable for DLP is brought up in this paper: an optical engine equipped with LEDs to replace UHP for reducing energy consumption, and the compound parabola concentrator is adopted in this engine to replace the light tube for reducing the engine’s volume. Through the verification of simulation, we acquired the results corresponding with the performance of the traditional DLP optical engine and thus proved that the optical engine designed in this paper can replace the traditional one. Furthermore, this newly-designed optical engine is smaller and saves more energy. This paper in the end presents a sort of new-type optical engine suitable for the technology of DLP projection: an optical engine using electronically-controlled colored LEDs to replace UHP for reducing energy consumption and to replace the color wheel for the electronic circuit to be able to completely control the color output of DLP, and a compound parabola concentrator is adopted in this optical engine to replace the light tube for reducing the engine’s volume. The newly-designed optical engine verified by the software can replace the traditional type. This new-type of optical engine is smaller, saves more energy and achieves higher color management.

關鍵字(中)

★ 複合式拋物面聚光器
★ 遮光罩
★ DLP

關鍵字(英)

★ compound parabola concentrator
★ baffle
★ DLP

論文目次

中文摘要 i
英文摘要 ii
誌謝 iii
目錄 iv
圖目錄 viii
表目錄 xi
符號說明 xii
第一章簡介 1-1
1.1前言 1-1
1.2非成像光學 1-2
1.3非成像光學的應用-光能的收集與照明工程 1-3
1.4非成像光學與成像光學在軟體設計的相異處 1-7
1.4.1光源的模擬 1-9
1.4.2非序列的光線追跡法 1-12
1.4.3立體模型的建立 1-14
1.4.4 成像光學與非成像光學 1-15
1.5各章節的概要 1-17
第二章複合型拋物面聚光器 2-1
2.1引言 2-1
2.2複合式拋物面聚光器的設計 2-2
2.2.1複合式拋物面聚光器的基本參數 2-4
2.2.2拋物面的傾斜(Tilt of Parabolic) 2-6
2.2.3能量的輸入(Input Energy) 2-7
2.3複合式拋物面聚光器在投影顯示的應用 2-9
2.3.1疊合在複合式拋物面聚光器上的應用 2-10
2.3.2裁切在複合式拋物面聚光器的應用 2-11
第三章複合型拋物面聚光器在太空像機的設計與應用 3-1
3.1引言 3-1
3.2衛星搭載相機遮光罩的設計規格 3-2
3.3遮光罩的設計與模擬 3-6
3.3.1遮光罩的設計要求 3-6
3.3.2第一階段遮光罩設計 3-7
3.3.3第二階段遮光罩設計 3-8
3.3.4遮光罩的模擬 3-13
3.4結論 3-14
第四章使用複合型拋物面聚光器的DLP投影技術 4-1
4.1引言 4-1
4.2傳統DLP光學引擎 4-4
4.2.1光棒系統照明均勻度與長度的關係 4-5
4.3使用LED與CPC的光學引擎的設計 4-9
4.3.1複合式拋物面聚光器 4-10
4.3.2複合式拋物面聚光器的設計與模擬 4-11
4.4結論 4-15
第五章使用彩色LED技術與CPC的DLP投影技術 5-1
5.1簡介 5-1
5.2傳統DLP光學引擎 5-3
5.3 DLP顏色的調和 5-5
5.3.1色彩座標的轉換 5-6
5.3.2 色彩的調製 5-7
5.3.3彩虹效應 5-8
5.4 使用LED與CPC的光學引擎的設計 5-10
5.4.1複合式拋物面聚光器 5-10
5.4.2 LED光源的設計 5-12
5.5模擬與驗證 5-16
5.6結論 5-19
第六章結論與未來展望 6-1
6.1 結論 6-1
6.2未來展望 6-2
參考文獻 a

參考文獻

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指導教授

張榮森(Rong -Seng Chang)

審核日期

2013-8-13

推文