支援國小學童網路出題與評題活動之系統設計與應用

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姓名

湯泰源(Tai-yuan Tang) 查詢紙本館藏

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網路學習科技研究所

論文名稱

支援國小學童網路出題與評題活動之系統設計與應用
(A System to Support Web-based Question-posing and Peer-assessment Activities for Pupils)

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摘要(中)

學生出題與同儕互評是很好的學習策略，有助於學生反思和批判性思考。然而，由於國小學童語文閱讀能力尚未成熟，因此需要較多的引導與輔助，才能讓學童在出題與互評 (Question Posing and Peer Assessment)活動中，獲得學習助益。因此本研究針對國小學童設計了一套Rabi線上出評題系統，可支援出題與評題活動。同時，Rabi系統於出題階段加入評題準則、出題者解釋二個機制，以協助學生順利自我出題；在評題階段加入答題、回顧修改二個機制，以提升同儕互評的成效。Rabi系統實作後，先後進行兩次的初步預試，收集使用者意見作為系統修正，並在此基礎下，Rabi系統實際應用於一個網路金融理財的出題答評活動。

摘要(英)

Question-posing and peer-assessment are two potential leanring strategies that are helpful to students’ self-reflection and critical thinking. However, due to the immaturity of pupils’ literacy ability, they often need more helps or guides in the question-posing and peer-assessment activities. In this study, a web-based question-posing and peer-assessment system, named Rabi, is developed to help pupil perform learning tasks in these two activities. Meanwhile, the Rabi system designs two new features, assessment criteria and notes, to benefit students in the question-posing stage. In addition, question-answering and question-revision are also designed to ensure the effect of peer-assessment. After implementing the Rabi system, two pilot studies were conducted in the elementary school to collect users’ feedbacks for system revision. Nevertheless, the Rabi system was used to support a web-based financial education program for kids.

關鍵字(中)

★ 出題
★ 同儕互評
★ 評題準則
★ 出題者解釋

關鍵字(英)

★ Question-posing
★ Peer-assessment
★ assessment criteria

論文目次

目錄
第一章緒論.................................................................................................................. 1
1.1 研究背景......................................................................................................... 1
1.2 研究動機與目的............................................................................................. 2
1.3 論文架構......................................................................................................... 3
第二章文獻探討.......................................................................................................... 4
2.1 出題的學習策略與相關研究......................................................................... 4
2.1.1 出題定義.............................................................................................. 4
2.1.2 出題與解題的關係.............................................................................. 5
2.1.3 出題與閱讀的關係.............................................................................. 6
2.2 同儕互評的定義與相關研究......................................................................... 8
2.3 相關題系統與活動....................................................................................... 10
2.3.1 AGQ (Ask Good Question) ................................................................. 10
2.3.2 QPPA (Question Posed and Peer Assessment) .................................... 11
2.3.3 ExamNet ............................................................................................. 13
2.3.4 Network Peer Assessment System (NetPeas) ..................................... 13
2.3.5 Web-based Tool ................................................................................... 14
2.3.6 DIYexamer .......................................................................................... 15
2.3.7 綜合比較表........................................................................................ 15
第三章活動設計........................................................................................................ 17
3.1 出題活動....................................................................................................... 18
3.2 答評活動....................................................................................................... 19
3.2.1 進行方式............................................................................................ 20
3.2.2 評題準則設計.................................................................................... 20
3.3 回顧修改活動............................................................................................... 22
第四章 Rabi 系統架構與實作 .................................................................................. 24
4.1 Rabi系統環境與架構 ................................................................................... 25
4.2 系統功能與介面........................................................................................... 26
4.3 使用者端....................................................................................................... 26
4.4 管理者端....................................................................................................... 32
4.4.1活動建立............................................................................................. 32
4.4.2 回合管理............................................................................................ 33
4.4.3 分派機置............................................................................................ 34
4.5 資料庫設計................................................................................................... 40
第五章預試（一）系統穩定度測試........................................................................ 41
5.1 預試目的....................................................................................................... 41
V

5.2 活動設計....................................................................................................... 41
5.3 資料分析與討論........................................................................................... 43
第六章預試 (二) Rabi導入閱讀活動初探 ............................................................. 51
6.1 研究架構....................................................................................................... 51
6.2 研究設計....................................................................................................... 52
6.3 施測對象....................................................................................................... 53
6.4 研究工具....................................................................................................... 54
6.5 資料分析方式............................................................................................... 57
6.6 資料分析結果............................................................................................... 58
6.7 小結............................................................................................................... 60
第七章網路應用........................................................................................................ 63
7.1活動簡介........................................................................................................ 63
7.2 活動時程....................................................................................................... 64
7.3 學生活動進行方式 ...................................................................................... 64
7.4 開發歷程....................................................................................................... 65
7.5 出評題活動時程........................................................................................... 66
7.5 活動成果....................................................................................................... 67
7.6 資料分析方式............................................................................................... 68
7.7 發現與討論................................................................................................... 68
第八章結論與未來發展............................................................................................ 83
8.1 結論............................................................................................................... 83
8.2 未來發展....................................................................................................... 83
英文參考文獻.............................................................................................................. 85
中文參考文獻.............................................................................................................. 89
附錄.............................................................................................................................. 90

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指導教授

陳德懷(Tak-wai Chan)

審核日期

2008-9-23

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