電子廢物回收可行性研究─以瓜地馬拉為例

以作者查詢圖書館館藏

、以作者查詢臺灣博碩士

、以作者查詢全國書目

、勘誤回報

、線上人數：33

、訪客IP：3.16.78.141

姓名

安德雷斯(Orozco Rojas, Andres) 查詢紙本館藏

畢業系所

國際永續發展碩士在職專班

論文名稱

電子廢物回收可行性研究─以瓜地馬拉為例
(A Feasibility Study on Electronic Waste Recycling in Guatemala)

相關論文

★ 半導體業化學機械研磨殘液及盛裝容器資源化再利用可行性評估	★ 電子產業廢錫鉛銲材渣資源化操作條件探討
★ 台灣南部海域溢油動態資料庫-應用於海洋污染事故應變模擬分析	★ 都市廢棄物固態發酵高溫產氫之研究
★ 以印刷電路板鍍銅水平製程探討晶膜現象衍生之銅層斷裂	★ Thermite反應熔融處理都市垃圾焚化飛灰之研究
★ 焚化飛灰與下水污泥灰共熔之操作特性與卜作嵐材料特性之研究	★ 廢棄物衍生Thermite 熔融劑之研究
★ 廢棄物衍生Thermite熔融劑處理焚化飛灰-反應機制及重金屬移行之研究	★ 廢棄物鋁熱反應熔融處理焚化飛灰-熔渣基本特性研究
★ 廢鑄砂及石材污泥取代水泥生料之研究	★ 廢棄物衍生Thermite熔融劑處理焚化飛灰熔融物質回收之研究
★ 廢棄物衍生鋁熱熔融劑處理鉻污泥	★ 廢棄物衍生鋁熱熔融劑處理不鏽鋼集塵灰
★ 濕式冶煉鉻污泥配置廢棄物衍生鋁熱熔融劑回收鉻金屬之研究	★ 水洗前處理與添加劑對都市垃圾焚化飛灰燒結特性的影響

檔案

[Endnote RIS 格式]

[Bibtex 格式]

[相關文章]

[文章引用]

[完整記錄]

[館藏目錄]

[檢視]

[下載]

本電子論文使用權限為同意立即開放。
已達開放權限電子全文僅授權使用者為學術研究之目的，進行個人非營利性質之檢索、閱讀、列印。
請遵守中華民國著作權法之相關規定，切勿任意重製、散佈、改作、轉貼、播送，以免觸法。

摘要(中)

瓜地馬拉不是技術生產國家，但近幾年IT設備的使用逐漸增長，也使得電子廢物增加。這樣的趨勢連年增長，但幾乎沒有人對這個議題的表示關切。
電子廢物的問題困擾整個國家，這個問題因缺乏資訊及不當的電子廢物管理制度而擴大。
為解決電子廢物問題，這項研究制定了兩種可能的電子廢物管理策略：
1。本地電子廢物的檢索材料系統（ELRMS），收集，整理，局部處理（拆解，分離）出售檢索作為商品在市場上的材料。
2。電子廢物的海外檢索材料系統（EORMS），收集，整理，海外處理出售作為一個粗略的材料的回收材料。
利用這兩個回收及管理策略，基於其技術，經濟和環境效益和衝擊影響，本研究評估其實行的可能性，也策畫最合適改善瓜地馬拉電子廢物回收及管理的策略。

摘要(英)

Guatemala has not been a technology country producer but it is a country where the use of IT devices have growth in the recently years and also makes the electronic waste increase. This trend will keep growing year after year and almost no one is concerned about this issue. Currently there is no strategy or system to address this problem in the country.
The electronic waste is plaguing the whole country and this problem is further magnified due to the lack of information and improper e-waste management. If the problem is not controlled more and more e-waste will be disposed in inappropriate places.
To remedy the electronic waste problem this study has formulated two possible electronic waste management strategies which call for:
1. E-waste Local Retrieval Material System (ELRMS), Collecting, Sorting, Local Treatment (dismantling, separation) to sell the materials as a commodity in the market.
2. E-waste Oversea Retrieval Material System (EORMS), Collecting, Sorting, Oversea Treatment sell the recovered material as a rough material.
With these two recycling and management strategies on mind this study evaluate s the possibility of these options based on their technical, economical and environmental benefits and impacts, in order to estimate the most suitable strategy that might improve the electronic waste recycling and management in Guatemala.

關鍵字(中)

★ 瓜地馬拉
★ 電子廢物
★ 回收可行性

關鍵字(英)

★ Electronic Waste Recycling
★ Guatemala

論文目次

ABSTRACT i
CHINESE ABSTRACT ii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT iii
LIST OF FIGURES v
LIST OF TABLES vi
ACRONYMNS vii
CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 What is E-waste in Guatemala 1
1.2 E-waste situation in Guatemala 2
1.3 Problems of the E-waste in Guatemala 5
1.4 Possible Management Strategies for E-waste in Guatemala 9
CHAPTER TWO: METHODOLOGY 10
CHAPTER THREE: ASSESSMENT 16
3.1 Generation Trend for Sizing 16
3.2 Sizing of the E-Waste Local Retrieval Material System Process Facilities 18
3.3 Sizing of the E-Waste Oversea Retrieval Material System Process Facilities 21
CHAPTER FOUR: EVALUATION 23
4.1 E-Waste Local Retrieval Material System Process Facilities 23
4.2 Cost of E-Waste Oversea Retrieval Material System Process Facilities Costs 36
CHAPTER FIVE: RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS 43
REFERENCES 46
APPENDIX I 48
APPENDIX II 53
APPENDIX III 55

參考文獻

Ancheta, Arlen A. Power and Claims-making in the Social Construction of Solid
Waste in Metropolitan Manila. Ph.D. thesis, Faculty of the Graduate, University of the Phillippines Los Baños: Manila, Phillippines, 2005.
Carranza, J. Evaluación del Transporte y Disposición Final de los Desechos Sólidos
en los 331 Municipios de la República de Guatemala. Edited by USAC-INFOMMARN.2003.
Cointreau-Levine, Sandra. Private Sector Participation in Municipal Solid Waste
Services in Developing Countries. Vol. 1. Washington, D.C. U.S.A: The
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/ THE WORLD BANK,
1994.
Daskalopoulos, E., Badr, O., Probert, D. Economic and Environmental Evaluations of
Waste Teatment and Disposal Technologies for Municipal Solid Waste. Edited
by Elsevier Science Ltd. Journal of Applied Energy 58, no. 4 (1997): 209-255.
EAWAG, SANDEC. Global Waste Challenge, Situation in Developing Countries.
Switzerland: CWG, Collaborative Working Group, 2008.
El-Haggar, Salah. Sustainable Industrial Design and Waste Management. Cradle-to-
Cradle for Sustainable Development. Edited by Elsevier. Cairo, Egypt:
Academic Press, 2007.
Hisashi, Ogawa. Sustainable Waste Management in Developing Countries. Kuala
Lumpur, Malaysia: WHO Western Pacific Regional Environmental Health
Centre (EHC), 1996.
IARNA. Perfil Ambiental de Guatemala 2006; tendencias y Reflexiones Sobre La
Situación Ambiental. Guatemala: Universidad Rafael Landivar, Instituto de
Incidencia Ambiental, 2006.
JICA. The Study on Solid Waste Management in Metropolitan Area of Guatemala
City (Final Report). Japan International Cooperation Agency -JICA- 2 (1991).
Sween University of Tehcnology. The Study of Mechanical Recycling of Electric and Electronic Equipment. Sweeden (2003).
Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) & Organización Panamericana de la Salud
(OPS). Análisis Sectorial de Residuos Sólidos en Guatemala. 1995: 183.
PROARCA. Reporte Nacional de Manejo de Residuos en Guatemala. Guatemala:USAID-P+L, 2004.
Rotich, K. Henry, Zhao, Yongsheng, Dong, Jun. Municipal Solid Waste Managemetn
Challenges in Developing Countries: Kenyan Case Study. Edited by Elsevier.
Journal of Waste Management 26 (2006): 92-100.
Rotich, K. Henry, Zhao, Yongsheng, Dong, Jun. Municipal Solid Waste Managemetn
Challenges in Developing Countries: Kenyan Case Study. Edited by Elsevier.
Journal of Waste Management 26 (2006): 92-100.
Schultz, P. W., Oskamp, S., Mainieri, T. Who Recycles and When? A Review of
Personal and Situation Factors. Edited by Academic Press Limited. Journal of
Environmental Psychology 15 (1995): 105-121.
United States Environmental Protection Agency, EPA. What is Integrated Solid
Waste managemement?. Factsheet No. EPA530-F-02-026a, 2002: 6 pages.
Visvanathan, C., Trankler, J. Municipal Solid Waste Management in Asia: A
Comparative Analysis. Workshop on Sustainable Landfill Management,
December 2003: 3-15.
Empa. The ewaste guide; 2005. Available at: www.ewaste.ch; accessed 18.04.2005
Hilty LM, Wa¨ger P, Lehmann M, Hischier R, Ruddy T, Binswanger M. The future impact ICT on environmental sustainability. Refinement and quantification. Fourth Interim Report; 2004. Institute for Prospective Technological Studies (IPTS), Sevilla, 2004, available at: http://cleantech.jrc.es/pages/
ct8.htm; accessed 18.04.2005.
Hilty LM, Behrendt S, Binswanger M, Bruinink A, Erdmann L, Froehlich J, et al. The precautionaryprinciple in the information society—effects of pervasive computing on health and environment. Second revised
Electronic Scrap—A Hazardous Waste, Australian Government, Department of the Environment and Heritage, 2004.
RMCT. Handbook of Material Recovery Facility City. Department Agriculture and Rural Developing Services. (2003).
Rotich, K. Henry, Zhao, Yongsheng, Dong, Jun. Municipal Solid Waste Managemetn
Challenges in Developing Countries: Kenyan Case Study. Edited by Elsevier.
Journal of Waste Management 26 (2006): 92-100.

指導教授

王鯤生(Kuen-Sheng Wang, Ph.D.)

審核日期

2012-4-16

推文