可攜式導航儀在中國的行銷策略研究–以M公司為例

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彭德賢(Te-Hsien Peng) 查詢紙本館藏

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論文名稱

可攜式導航儀在中國的行銷策略研究–以M公司為例

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摘要(中)

2004年後的全球可攜式導航儀市場呈現快速成長，泛歐市場在2008年左右逐漸達到飽和狀態，美洲市場則是緩慢升溫，世界前三大供應商佔據近80%的
全球市佔率；國際知名品牌為追求持續成長，紛紛搶進亞洲市場，特別是經濟
發展穩定的中國大陸，更是眾多國際、港台與本土廠商競逐的重點。有鑑於此，本研究希望藉由個案分析，探討全球與中國「可攜式導航儀」市場的概況，並且深入分析個案M公司在中國的行銷策略與未來發展方向。
本研究選擇個案M公司為研究對象，M公司是由台灣母公司於2002年在中國所成立，負責進行品牌推廣與產品銷售工作。因為全球市場的過度競爭，2004年轉而以「可攜式導航儀(PND)」產品線為主軸，2006年已經成為全球前三大領導品牌。雖然M公司在全球市場取得傲人成績，但是在中國市場的發展卻略顯遲緩。特別是2008年受到中國大陸產業界山寨現象的負面影響，對M公司的業績影響至深，身為品牌業者究竟應如何研擬有效的行銷策略，與建立競爭優勢值得深入探討。
中國的內銷市場龐大，但是各區域間的差異也大，加上市場秩序混亂、變化快速，產業內的競爭非常激烈；目前尚未有研究針對可攜式導航儀產業在中國市場的行銷、競爭策略作深入剖析，本研究使用策略群組來剖析各群體內行銷策略的差異，以對於中國可攜式導航儀產業的競爭態勢能有詳盡的描述與探討。
在對策略群組及個案發展歷程進行分析後，本研究得到下列的結論，可作為個案M公司未來在制定行銷、競爭策略時的參考方針，包括：第一、「先進入者的優勢」在2008年後就已經徹底消失；第二、必須重新審視中國市場的需求，並且提升其戰略地位；第三、在中國市場的產品線廣度不足，導致與競爭者之間無差異化；第四、未利用自身的優勢，而盲目以削價競爭為主要手段。
針對個案M公司在中國市場的未來發展，本研究也提出以下各點建議：
第一、應藉由軟體研發，結合「適地性簡訊廣播服務(LBS)」來創造品牌優勢；第二、利用研發、品牌優勢與專屬的團隊，開發中國的B2B市場；第三、利用
採購上的經濟規模，創造低價副品牌來滿足中國市場的需求。

摘要(英)

The global market of Portable Navigation Device (PND) business grows up quickly after 2004. EMEA market gradually reached saturation in 2008, but American market started heating up; the top three PND suppliers in the world took 80% of global market share at that time. For the pursuit of sustaining growth, most of international renowned PND brands turned to focus on Asian market, especially China, who remained strong economics during Financial Crisis, became the battleground thereafter. For this reason, this thesis makes the use of case study to explore the profiles of global and China market, so as to deeply analysis to the marketing strategies and future direction of M company in China.
The researching target of this case study is M company which was established in 2002 by Taiwan parent company for branding promotion and product sales in worldwide, including China. Due to excessive competition in global market, M company turned to “PND” product line from 2004, and had become the world’s top three leading brands since 2006. Though M company made impressive success in the global market, but the development in China is somewhat slow. Particularly the negative effect from shanzhai phenomenon in China industry after 2008 profoundly impacted on the performance of M company. As the branding business, it is worth further exploring how to develop effective marketing strategies, and the establishment of a competitive advantage to overcome the accompanied challenges.
The dosmetic market is enormous in China, but differences among regions are also great, chaos and fast-changing to the market order, highly competitive within the industry. There are not so many researches inquiring into Chian PND business for the time being. This research makes the use of strategic group to analyze the marketing and competitive strategies in different groups. It also provides the outlook of China PND industry with more detailed description and the integrity of competition situation.
Tidy up the comparison of strategic groups and the past develpopment of M company in China, we conclude the following items which could be referenced to the marketing and competitive strategies in the future:
1. “The first entrant advantage” was gone after 2008 in China.
2. Seriously re-considering the demand from China market, and to promote its strategic position.
3. The product lines are insufficient in China market, and leading to no differentiation between competitors.
4. Using price competition to against competitors, but not own competitive advantages.
This study also provides the following proposals to M company for future development in China market,
1. By the combination of software development and location-based service (LBS) to create the unique branding advantage.
2. By the integration of R&D, branding advantage and dedicated project team to approach China B2B market.
3. By economies of scale on procurement to create low-priced sub-brand to satisfy the market demand.

關鍵字(中)

★ 可攜式導航儀
★ 中國市場
★ 行銷策略
★ 策略群組分析
★ 產業分析

關鍵字(英)

★ PND
★ China Market
★ Marketing Strategy
★ Strategic Group Analysis
★ Industry Analysis

論文目次

第一章緒論 1
1.1 研究背景與動機 1
1.2 研究目的 3
1.3 研究流程 4
第二章文獻探討 5
2.1 產業分析 5
2.2 行銷策略 32
2.3 競爭分析 55
第三章研究方法 67
3.1 研究架構 67
3.2 研究方法 68
3.3 研究對象選擇與說明 71
第四章產業概況與個案分析 72
4.1 產業概況 72
4.2 個案公司簡介 102
4.3 個案公司行銷策略 110
4.4 個案公司的SWOT分析與未來行銷規劃 136
第五章結論與建議 140
5.1 結論 140
5.2 建議 142
5.3 後續研究方向 144
5.4 研究限制 145
參考文獻 146
中文部份 146
英文部份 149
網頁部份 158
附錄、資料來源 160

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指導教授

李小梅

審核日期

2010-4-12

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