應用本體論於電子化政府系統開發之線上品質需求展開

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姓名

蔡鴻儒(Hungju Tsai) 查詢紙本館藏

畢業系所

資訊管理學系

論文名稱

應用本體論於電子化政府系統開發之線上品質需求展開
(Apply Ontology to Online Elicitation of Quality Requirements for E-Government Systems)

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摘要(中)

近年線上資訊系統快速發展，普及率與民眾接受度也逐漸提高。然而，在我們的觀察中，目前線上資訊系統的品質落實普遍有個問題，即是資訊服務業者於系統實際營運後再藉由使用者問卷與回饋性的資訊來做品質調整。由於這樣的被動式補強，導致開發資金浪費與開發時程延宕等。
本研究為解決這些問題，我們帶入全面品質管理的概念，建議開發過程就要帶入品質。而由於資訊服務業為知識密集服務業，其中我們認為品質落實的工作又是相對更為知識密集之部份，因此我們首先透過整理文獻找出影響資訊系統至關緊要之資訊品質、系統品質與服務品質構面，並且以本體論之本體知識建置方法來建構出資訊系統品質本體。
此外，我們藉由訪談一資訊服務業者來完成本體實例的建置案例，最終搭配規則撰寫與推論引擎而導出可供實作之品質需求，提供資訊服務業者於系統開發設計的過程中即能獲取品質需求，以提昇系統之品質水準並降低日後品質提昇之維運成本。

摘要(英)

Online information systems (OLIS) had been developed rapidly, and the public acceptance had also risen recently. However, the quality implementation of the existing OLIS was insufficient that most information service industry vendors improved quality by questionnaire surveys or users’ feedbacks after implementing OLIS. It was easy to result in resource-wasting and schedule-delaying in developing OLIS if adopting the passive improvement.
For these problems, this study presented the concept of Total Quality Control and suggested that quality need to be emphasized during the information system development process. Moreover, the information service industry was a kind of knowledge intensive service industry and the quality implement was comparative in knowledge intensive domain. Hence, this study reviewed three related dimensions which might affect the information system: information quality, system quality, and service quality. Then, this study built an information system quality knowledge model by Ontology.
Concerning the evaluation, this study worked with an information service industry vendor and added instances into the quality ontology for its project experiences. Furthermore, this study designed some rules and used these rules to reason what quality requirements was able to provide engineers some references during the function designing process. This kind of improvement in this study proposed a chance to upgrade the information system quality level and to reduce the maintenance cost in the future.

關鍵字(中)

★ 全面品質管理
★ 服務品質
★ 本體論
★ 資訊品質
★ 系統品質

關鍵字(英)

★ Total Quality Control
★ Service quality
★ System quality
★ Information quality
★ Ontology

論文目次

摘要 i
Abstract ii
致謝 iii
目錄 iv
圖目錄 vii
表格目錄 ix
第一章、緒論 1
1.1 研究背景 1
1.2 動機與問題 2
1.3 研究目標 3
1.4 研究步驟 5
第二章、文獻探討 6
2.1 資訊系統品質衡量 7
2.1.1 資訊與系統品質 7
2.1.2 服務品質 9
2.2 本體論(Ontology) 11
2.2.1 本體論定義 11
2.2.2 本體語言(OWL, Web Ontology Language) 12
2.2.3 語意網規則語言(SWRL, Semantic Web Rule Language) 13
2.3 文獻評論 14
第三章、研究設計 16
3.1 系統架構 16
3.2 本體建置 18
3.2.1 領域界定 19
3.2.2 概念收集與建立 20
3.3 規則設計 26
3.4 小結 31
第四章、系統實作 32
4.1 合作之資訊服務業者簡介 32
4.2 系統實際運作流程 34
4.3 於 Protégé中建置本研究之知識本體 35
4.4 SWRL規則建置與Jess推論引擎使用 37
4.5 建置網頁版之品質需求推薦系統 39
4.5.1 現有知識之功能品質推薦查詢 39
4.5.2 新功能之品質推薦查詢 43
第五章、分析與討論 45
5.1 知識本體建置分析 46
5.1.1 完整性(Completeness) 46
5.1.2 一致性(Consistency) 47
5.1.3 簡要性(Conciseness) 47
5.2 以科技接受模式討論本研究之本體應用 47
5.2.1 認知有用(Perceived usefulness) 49
5.2.2 認知易用(Perceived ease of use) 51
5.2.3 訪談彙總 52
5.3 研究限制 53
第六章、結論與展望 54
6.1 研究結論與貢獻 54
6.2 未來展望 55
參考文獻 56

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指導教授

陳仲儼(Chung-Yang Chen)

審核日期

2011-7-18

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