分析逆物流中回收的最佳存貨策略

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姓名

張雅菁(Ya-ching Chang) 查詢紙本館藏

畢業系所

工業管理研究所

論文名稱

分析逆物流中回收的最佳存貨策略
(Analysis of the Optimal Inventory Policy for Recycling System in Reverse Logistics)

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摘要(中)

本論文在解決產品回收數量與時間不確定的問題。由於近年來，環保意識抬頭，逆物流已成為二十一世紀極重要的課題。許多企業為了提升顧客服務水準、節省成本及符合政府的法令限制，對於逆物流越來越重視。而在逆物流中產品回收以及再製造的各個過程中，產品回收數量與時間的不確定都會對再製造商存貨策略帶來相當大的影響。因此本論文使用Arena模擬軟體，模擬再製造流程，討論當再製造商有兩個物料來源時，一為自己公司內部回收，二為向外面回收商購買，在最小成本下回收率與最佳存貨策略的關係，使公司能提高顧客滿意度以及降低成本。

摘要(英)

Reverse logistic have received increasing attention in the last few decades since extreme uncertainty of recycling and remanufacturing processes bring significant impact to inventory management. The thesis considers the (s,S) periodic review policy for a pull inventory with demands following Gamma distributions, new materials with used materials to produce new items. The used materials have two supply sources; one is internal recycling, the other is external procurement from a recycling company. We use the Arena simulation software to model the remanufacturing process. Objective of this (s,S) inventory management system is to control external old materials order and the internal recycle quantities that minimize the total expected costs. We also study the relationship between recycle rate and inventory in the situation that remanufacturer has two material sources.

關鍵字(中)

★ 存貨策略
★ 逆物流
★ 模擬

關鍵字(英)

★ Inventory Policy
★ Reverse Logistic
★ Simulation

論文目次

Contents
中文摘要……………………………………………………………i
Abstract………………………………………………………… ii
致謝………………………………………………………………iii
Contents …………………………………………………………iv
List of Figures…………………………………………………vi
List of Tables ……………………………………………… vii
Chapter 1 Introduction……………………………………… 1
1.1 Background and Motivation ………………………………………………………………………1
1.2 Research Objective………………………………… 3
1.3 Research Framework………………………………… 6
Chapter 2 Literature Review………………………………… 8
2.1 Reverse Logistic…………………………………… 8
2.2 Reverse Logistics Of Inventory Policy……… 11
2.3 Inventory For Remanufacturing …………………13
2.4 Wisdom Search Method …………………………… 14
Chapter 3 The Model ………………………………………… 17
3.1 Situation of model …………………………………………………………………… 17
3.2 Simulation model …………………………………………………………………… 18
Chapter 4 Analysis and Numerical examples …………… 24
4.1 The optimal inventory policy …………………………………………………………………… 24
4.2 Analysis the recycle rate and cost …………………………………………………………………… 26
Chapter 5 Summary and Future Research …………………29
Reference…………………………………………………………30

參考文獻

Reference
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指導教授

葉英傑(Ying-chieh Yeh)

審核日期

2011-7-7

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