摘要(英) |
Following the signing of the ECFA, cross strait financial cooperation has marched into a new era. Having finally overcome some of the past political and economic hurdles both sides of the Taiwan Strait we are finally moving towards a stage of economic normalization. This is now especially important considering that, for the past 5 years, China has continued to enjoy annual market growth of nearly 10%; in comparison, Taiwan, following the Asian financial crisis suffered a double blow from domestic and international financial crises, leaving its economy damaged, though at least not unstable. This, plus fierce competition in the domestic market are the main factors forcing Taiwan bank operators to expand either westward or into the Mainland Chinese market. Despite many disadvantages in scale, conditions, laws, and politics, Taiwanese finance institutions are able to bring their excellent experience in risk management, mid to small business finances, wealth management and customer relations into the Chinese market, taking the first step into the wider international market.
The banking industry has had a vastly different development and growth background on either side of the Taiwan Strait. The politics and culture behind the banks has had a very significant effect on how they are run. This research aims to discuss the differences between banks on either side of the strait, including their operational differences, environment, competition, and disadvantages using corporate analysis. The corporate research tools used for this analysis are overall environmental analysis, corporate lifecycle analysis, strategic grouping analysis, and SWOT analysis, in order to obtain an accurate grasp of the organization and competition of banks on both sides of the strait. Through thorough information gathering, data analysis, and interviews with experts, we discuss the competition and cooperation of bankers on both sides of the strait, leading to an understanding of the opportunities and obstacles Taiwan banks will face in international expansion, as well as provide strategies for this expansion. We hope to provide for future market expansion and increase corporate competitiveness, to provide Taiwan banks and government agencies with a simulation strategy to consider various options.
Our research into bank expansion trends, opportunities, and challenges in the post ECFA era has found that the expansion of Taiwan banks into China is an inevitable trend, and that competition for clients in China will be fierce. Banks will have to continue to increase their customer service ability in order to vie for an advantage, but the fierce competition will lead to rapid innovation in the financial market. This research makes the following recommendations for Taiwanese banks: Replace competition with cooperation, to develop the market; Anticipate and cooperate with government trends, in order to keep up with market developments; And fully utilize your current advantages, implementing unique, innovative services when possible, in order to obtain the largest market share.
|
參考文獻 |
一、 英文部分
1. Aaker, D. A. (1984). “Strategic Market Management.” New York: John Wiley & Sons Inc., 24-70.
2. Barney, J. B. and Hoskisson, R. E. (1990). “Strategic Groups: Untested assertions and research proposals.” Managerial and Decision Economics, 11, 187-198.
3. Barney, J. B. (1991). “Firm Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage”. Journal of Management, 17 (1), 99-120.
4. Caves R. E. & Porter M. (1977). “From Entry Barriers to Mobility Barriers: Conjectural Decisions and Contrived Deterrence to New Competitors.” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 91, 241–262.
5. D'Avani & Richard A. (1994). “Hypercompetitive Rivalries.” New York: The Free Press.
6. Drucker, P. F. (1974) “Management: Tasks, Responsibilities, Practices.” New York: Harper & Row.
7. Etzel,M.J., Walker,B.J. & Stanton,W.J. (2004). “Marketing” 13th ed. Boston: McGraw-Hill Irwin.
8. Harrigan, K. R. (1985) “An Application of Clustering for Strategic Group Analysis,” Strategic Management Journal, 6 (1), 55-73.
9. Hatten, K. & Hatten, M. L. (1987). “Strategic groups,. Asymmetrical mobility barriers and contestability.” Strategic Management journal, 8 (4), 329-342.
10. Hunt, M. (1972). “Competition in the major home appliance industry.” 1960-70. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Harvard University, U.S.A.
11. Hill, C.W.L. & Jones, G.R. (1998). “Strategic Management: An Integrated Approach.” 4th ed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
12. Kotler, P. (1991). “Marketing Management.” 10th ed. New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall.
13. Kotler, P. (1997). “Marketing Management an Asian Perspective.” Singapore : Prentice Hall.
14. Kotler, P. (2002). “Marketing Management.” 11th ed. New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall.
15. Kotler, P. & Keller, L. (2006). “Marketing Management.” 12th ed. New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall.
16. Lauterborn, R. (1990). “New Marketing Litany: 4P's Passe; C-Words Take Over.” Advertising Age, Oct 1, 1990:26.
17. Lovelock, C.H. (1983). “Classifying Services to Gain Strategic Marketing Insights.” Journal of Marketing, 47 (1), 9-20.
18. McCarthy, E J (1960). “Basic Marketing - A Managerial Approach.” Illinois: Irwin.
19. Moriarty, R. T. & Kosnik, T. J. (1989). “High-Tech Marketing: Concepts, Continuity and Change.” Sloan Management Review 7 (4), 7–17.
20. Naisbitt, J. (1982). “Megatrend.” New York: Warner.
21. Narayanan, V.K. & Fahey, L. (2001). “Macroenvironmental Analysis: Understanding the Environment outside the Industry, The Portable MBA in Strategy.” 2nd ed. New York: Wiley, 189-214.
22. Nielsen, R. P. (1987). “Cooperative strategy in marketing.” Business Horizons, 30 (4), 61-68.
23. Pearce, J. A., II & Robinson, R. B., Jr. (2005). “Strategic Management: Strategy Formulation, Implementation and Control.” 9th ed. Chicago, IL: R. D. Irwin, Inc.
24. Perreault, W. D. Jr. & McCarthy, E. J. (2005). “Basic Marketing” 15th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Irwin.
25. Porter, M.E. (1979) “The Structure Within Industries and Companies' performance.” Review of Economics and Statistics, 61, 214-219.
26. Porter, M.E. (1980). “Competitive Strategy: Techniques for Analyzing Industries and Competitors.” New York: Fress Press.
27. Reger, R. K. & Huff, A. S. (1993). “Strategic Groups: A cognitive perspective.” Strategic Management Journal, 14 (2), 103–124.
28. Richard B. R., Jr. (1982). “Formulation and Implementation of Competitive Strategy.” Illinois: Homewood.
29. Scherer, F.M. (1980). “Industry Market Structure and Economic Performance” 2nd ed. Chicago: Rand McNally.
30. Stern, L.W. & Adel I. El ─ Ansary (1996). “Marketing Channels.” 5th ed. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.
31. Levitt, T. (1960). “Marketing Myopia.” New York : HBR.
32. Thomas H. (1988). “Research on Strategic Groups: Progress and Prognosis.” Journal of Management Studies, 25 (6), 537–555.
33. Weihrich, H. (1982). “The SWOT Matrix – A Tool for Situational Analysis.” Long Range Planning, 15 (2), 54-66.
34. Weitz, B. A. & Wensley, R. (1984). “Strategic Marketing: Planning, Implementation, and Control” Boston: Kent Publishing Company.
二、 中文部分
1. 方世榮(譯)(1998)。行銷管理學。臺北:東華。(Philip Kotler, 1997)。
2. 王建鈞(2009)。兩岸簽署ECFA對台灣石化業衝擊之研究。長庚大學碩專班論文。
3. 王映亮(2010)。應用組合原理探討ECFA對兩岸產業結構發展之影響。銘傳大學碩士論文。
4. 王崙(2000)。台灣土木機械產業分析與競爭之研究。國立台灣大學碩士論文。
5. 王寵惠(2009)。兩岸簽訂ECFA之經貿情況探討。義守大學碩士論文。
6. 田永弘(2009)。兩岸簽署經濟合作架構協議(ECFA)之研究。淡江大學碩士論文。
7. 田明忠(2010)。後ECFA時代兩岸電信策略聯盟之決策評估。華梵大學碩士論文。
8. 余朝權(1994)。產業競爭分析專論。臺北:五南。
9. 吳思華(1986)。產業政策與企業策略。臺北:中華經濟企業研究所。
10. 周芯瑋(2010)。兩岸經濟合作架構協議(ECFA)對台灣經濟影響初探。國立台灣大學碩士論文。
11. 林瑞陽(2001)。台灣營建產業不同發展階段經營策略分析之研究。雲林科技大學碩士論文。
12. 莊彰銀(2009)。兩岸ECFA協議下台灣家電廠商競爭策略之個案研究。國立台灣科技大學碩士論文。
13. 許長田(2005)。策略管理。臺北:新文京。
14. 許哲龍(2009)。兩岸經濟合作架構協議(ECFA)與兩岸保險中介合作之研究。淡江大學碩專班論文。
15. 郭建明(2009)。政府政策與企業投資之關連性研究-以ECFA為例。雲林科技大學碩士論文。
16. 郭振鶴(2005)。行銷管理─理論與實務。臺北:三民。
17. 曾柔鷹(1998)。現代行銷學。臺北:華泰。
18. 黃俊淦(2002)。台灣數位相機產業之技術策略群組定位研究。雲林科技大學碩士論文。
19. 楊忠恕(2009)。台灣銀行業如何改變商業模式以因應ECFA下之變局-以個案銀行為例。國立中央大學碩專班論文。
三、 網路部分
1. HSBC匯豐銀行。取自:http://www.hsbc.com.tw/
2. The Banker。取自:http://www.thebanker.com/
3. 上海商業儲蓄銀行。取自:http://www.scsb.com.tw/
4. 中央銀行全球資訊網。取自:http://www.cbc.gov.tw/
5. 中國國家統計局。取自:http://www.stats.gov.cn/
6. 中國銀行業監督管理委員會。取自:http://www.cbrc.gov.cn/
7. 中華經濟研究院。取自:http://www.cier.edu.tw/
8. 台灣行政院金管會。取自:http://www.fscey.gov.tw/
9. 台灣行政院金管會銀行局。取自:http://www.banking.gov.tw/
10. 台灣行政院陸委會。取自:http://www.mac.gov.tw/
11. 台灣經濟研究院全球資訊網。取自:http://www.tier.org.tw/
12. 台灣銀行家。取自:http://twbanker.tabf.org.tw/
13. 台灣證券交易所。取自:http://www.tse.com.tw/
14. 花旗銀行。取自:http://www.citibank.com.tw/
15. 時報資訊。取自:http://news.chinatimes.com/
16. 財團法人金融聯合徵信中心。取自:http://www.jcic.org.tw/
17. 富邦金控。取自:http://www.fubon.com/
18. 經濟日報。取自:http://edn.gmg.tw/
19. 聯合國FAO數據庫。取自:http://faostat.fao.org/
|