博碩士論文 985203048 詳細資訊




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姓名 葉瑞翔(Jui-hsiang Yeh)  查詢紙本館藏   畢業系所 通訊工程學系
論文名稱 以通道狀況為考量之LTE網路允入控制機制研究
(Study of Channel Condition Associated Admission Control for LTE Network)
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摘要(中) 近年來無線寬頻網路技術迅速發展以滿足人們隨時隨地上網的需求,同時提供更大
的頻寬和支持各種類型網路服務。為了讓更多的使用者上網並且維持系統上使用者的連線品質,無線允許進入控制機制(Radio Admission control)對資源的管理是一個重要的議題。
本研究在LTE無線接取網路環境下使用virtual partitioning(VP)的資源分配概念將各種類型的traffic 分成四個群組,並使用資源搶奪方式讓業者能依照需求提升特定服務類型的連線數量同時增加無線資源使用率。此外為避免系統接受過多連線導致現有連線在通道狀況變差時沒有足夠資源來滿足QoS,我們提出資源保留策略來防止連線因通道狀況變差而中斷的情形發生。因此系統會在考量所有連線通道狀況以及所需的QoS 後去預估系統剩餘可用資源以接受新連線建立。
依照提出之資源保留策略有最保守到最積極幾種方式,業者可依照希望提供給消費
者的連線品質而有不同選擇,最後結果顯示愈保守的資源保留方式能提供較好的連線品質,而較積極的方式則能提高系統資源使用率。
摘要(英) The wireless broadband network technologies have been evolved rapidly to satisfy people’s requirement for the access anytime and anywhere. In order to support more users to share the wireless network resources and to maintain Quality of Service (QoS) of existing users, the Radio admission control (RAC) is an important issue toward effective resource utilization.
This study adopts virtual partitioning (VP) model to allocate radio resource to divide multiclass services into several groups according to connection characteristics. These groups include the most conservative to the most positive types. By using preemption method to preempt other group’s resource, operators could promote the opportunity of specific services
to build up bearer successfully according to their requirements and then increase resource
utilization. To avoid eNB accepts too many bearers result in some exiting bearers could not satisfy QoS when their channel condition is downgraded, we propose a resource reservation method to achieve it. The proposed scheme considers the channel conditions of existing bearers and their QoS, to adjust resource reservation. And whether the new bearer can be admitted or not is decided by the calculated residual bandwidth. Furthermore, in addition to maintaining the minimum rate of the bearer, the proposed also estimates the effective residual bandwidth to allocate extra bandwidth for better transmission services.
Exhaustive simulations were performed to examine the effectiveness of the proposed scheme in blocking rate, dropping rate, allocated bandwidth, etc.. And simulation results show that the proposed scheme illustrate good performance.
關鍵字(中) ★ 通道狀況
★ 允入控制機制
關鍵字(英) ★ virtual partitioning
★ LTE
★ admission control
★ channel condition
論文目次 摘要 i
Abstract ii
誌謝 iii
目錄 iv
圖目錄 vi
表目錄 viii
一、緒論 - 1 -
1-1 研究背景 - 1 -
1-2 章節概要 - 2 -
二、相關研究背景 - 4 -
2-1 LTE 無線網路基本介紹 - 4 -
2-1-1 LTE 系統架構 - 4 -
2-2 LTE Frame 架構 - 5 -
2-2-1 Resource Block (RB) - 7 -
2-3 LTE Quality of Service and EPS Bearer Architecture - 9 -
2-4 相關文獻探討與研究動機 - 11 -
三、研究方法 - 14 -
3-1 系統架構介紹 - 14 -
3-2 系統現有連線最小頻寬資源分配 - 17 -
3-3 無線允許進入控制機制 - 19 -
3-3-1 預估剩餘資源 - 19 -
3-3-2 搶資源規則 - 21 -
3-3-3 無線允許進入控制 - 21 -
3-4 實際剩餘資源分配 - 24 -
四、模擬環境與結果分析 - 26 -
4-1 模擬環境介紹 - 26 -
4-2 Traffic Model 介紹 - 28 -
4-2-1 HTTP Traffic Model - 28 -
4-2-2 FTP Traffic Model - 30 -
4-2-3 Near Real Time Video (NRTV) Traffic Model - 30 -
4-3 結果分析 - 31 -
五、結論與未來研究 - 58 -
參考文獻 - 59 -
參考文獻 [1] 3GPP TR 25.913. Requirements for Evolved UTRA (E-UTRA) and Evolved UTRAN
(E-UTRAN)
[2] 3GPP TS 36.300. Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA) and Evolved
Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN); Overall description; Stage 2
[3] 3GPP TS 23.401. General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) enhancements for Evolved
Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN) access
[4] 3GPP TS 36.211. Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA); Physical
Channels and Modulation
[5] 3GPP TS 36.101. Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA); User
Equipment (UE) radio transmission and reception
[6] 3GPP TS 36.213. Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA); Physical layer
procedures
[7] Ekstrom, H., “QoS control in the 3GPP evolved packet system ”, IEEE
Communications Magazine, Vol. 47, pp. 76-83, February 2009
[8] Mehdi Alasti and Behnam Neekzad, Clearwire,Jie Hui and Rath Vannithamby, “Quality
of service in WiMAX and LTE networks”, IEEE Communications Magazine, Vol. 48,
pp.104-111, May 2010
[9] Haipeng Lei, Mingliang Yu, Anjun Zhao, Yongyu Chang, Dacheng Yang, “Adaptive
Connection Admission Control Algorithm for LTE Systems ”, IEEE Vehicular
Technology Conference, VTC, pp. 2336-2340, May 2008
[10]Raymond Kwan, Rob Arnott, Mitsuhiro Kubota, “On Radio Admission Control for
LTE Systems”, IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference, VTC, pp. 1-5, Sept. 2010
[11]Jianxin Yao, Mark, J.W., Tung Chong Wong, Yong Huat Chew, Kin Mun Lye,
Kee-Chaing Chua, “Virtual partitioning resource allocation for multiclass traffic in
cellular systems with QoS constraints”, IEEE Trans. Vehicular Technology, vol.53, no.3,
pp. 847-864, May 2004
[12]Manli Qian, Yi Huang, Jinglin Shi, Yao Yuan, Lin Tian, Eryk Dutkiewicz, “A Novel
Radio Admission Control Scheme for Multiclass Services in LTE Systems”, IEEE
Global Telecommunications Conference, GLOBECOM, pp.1-6, Dec 2009
[13]Stefania Sesia, Issam Toufik, Matthew Baker, “LTE, The UMTS Long Term Evolution:
From Theory to Practice”, John Wiley and Sons, 2009
[14]Dongzhe Cui, “LTE peak rates analysis”, Wireless and Optical Communications
Conference, WOCC, pp. 1-3, May 2009
[15]3GPP TR 25.892. Feasibility Study for Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
(OFDM) for UTRAN enhancement
指導教授 陳彥文(Yen-wen Chen) 審核日期 2012-1-10
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