參考文獻 |
[1] Thomas, J. M. Michael Faraday and The Royal Institution; AdamHilger: Bistol, (1991).
[2] Coulier, M. J. Pharm. Chim. Paris, 22, 165. (1875)
[3] A. W. Castleman, Jr., K. H. Bowen, Jr.”Clusters- Structure, Energetics, and Dynamics of Intermediate States of Matter”, J. Phys. Chem. 100, 12911 (1996)
[4] A. W. CASTLEMAN, JR. and R. G. KEESEE, “Gas-Phase Clusters: Spanning the States of Matter”, Science, 36, 241(1988)
[5] D. J. Wales, Science,” Structure, Dynamics, and Thermodynamics of
Clusters: Tales from Topographic Potential Surfaces” 271, 925 (1996)
[6] Z. Y. Chen, C. D. Cogley, J. H. Hendricks, B. D. May, and A. W. Castleman, J.Chem. Phys. 93, 3215 (1990).
[7] T. Ditmire, T. Donnelly, A. M. Rubenchik, R. W. Falcone, and M. D. Perry, “Interaction of intense laser pulses with atomic clusters”, Phys. Rev. A., 53, 3379 (1996)
[8] H. M. Milchberg, S. J. McNaught, and E. Parra, ,” Plasma hydrodynamics of the intense laser-cluster interaction” Phys. Rev. E, 64, 056402 (2001).
[9] C.-T. Hsieh, C.-M. Huang, C.-L. Chang, Y.-C. Ho, Y.-S. Chen, J.-Y. Lin, J. Wang, and S.-Y. Chen, “Tomography of the injection and acceleration processes that produce a monoenergetic electron beam in a laser wakefield accelerator”, Phys. Rev. Lett , 96, 095001 (2006).
[10] S.-Y. Chen,, A. Maksimchuk, E. Esarey, and D. Umstadter,.” Observation of Phase-Matched Relativistic Harmonic Generation, Phys. Rev. Lett., 84,5528 (2000)
[11] M.-C. Chou, P.-H. Lin, T.-S. Hung, J.-Y. Lin, J. Wang, and S.-Y. Chen,” Experimental investigation of the parameter space for optical-field-ionization cluster-jet x-ray lasers” Phys. Rev. A, 74, 023804 (2006).
[12] T. D. Donnelly,, T. Ditmire, K. Neuman, M. D. Perry, and R. W. Falcone, “High-Order Harmonic Generation in Atom Clusters”, 76, 2472 (1996)
[13] T. Ditmire, J. Zweiback, V. P. Yanovsky, T. E. Cowan, G. Hays& K. B. Wharton,” Nuclear fusion from explosions of femtosecond laser-heated deuterium clusters” NATURE, 298, 489 (1999)
[14] Zweiback, R. A. Smith, T. E. Cowan, G. Hays, K. B. Wharton, V. P. Yanovsky, and T. Ditmire.” Nuclear Fusion Driven by Coulomb Explosions of Large Deuterium Clusters” Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2634 (2000)
[15] T. Mocek, C. M. Kim, H. J. Shin, D. G. Lee, Y. H. Cha, K. H. Hong, and C. H. Nam” Enhancement of soft x-ray emission from a cryogenically cooled Ar gas jet irradiated by 25 fs laser pulse” APL, 76,1819 (2000)
[16] 蕭一方, 國立台灣大學物理研究所碩士論文 (2003)
[17] V. Kumarappan, K.Y. Kim, and H. M. Milchberg, “Guiding of Intense Laser Pulse in Plasma Waveguides Produced from Efficient, Femtosecond End Pumped Heating of Clustered Gases” Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 205004 (2005)
[18] R. A. Smith, T. Ditmire, and J. W. G. Tisch, “Characterization of a cryogenically cooled high-pressure gas jet for laser cluster interaction experiments”,Rev. Sci. Instrum. 69, 3798 (1998)
[19] E. Parra, S. J. McNaught, and H. M. Milchberg, “Characterization of a cryogenic, high-pressure gas jet operated in the droplet regime” ,Rev. Sci. Instrum., 73, 468
[20] E.W.Becker,K.Bier, and W.Henkes, Z.Phys. 146, 333 (1956)
[21] Terry A.Miller “Chemistry and Chemical Intermediates in Supersonic Free Jet Expansions,” Science. 223, 545-553 (1984)
[22] Hellmut Haberland, Clusters of atoms and molecules I, (Springer, 1994)
[23] Giacinto Scoles, Atomic and molecular beam methods, (OXFORD, 1988)
[24] Otto F. Hagena “Cluster ion sources”, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 63, 2374 (1992)
[25] C.H. Yang, H. Qiu,”Theory of homogenous nucleation:A chemical kinetic view”, J.Chem.Phys. 84, 416 (1985)
[26] H.Pauly, Atom, molecule, and cluster beam I, (Springer, 2000)
[27] O.F.Hagena, W.Obert, Cluster Formation in Expanding Supersonic Jets Effect of Pressure, Temperature Nozzle Size and Test Gas, 56, 1793-1802 (1972)
[28] F. Dorchies, F. Blasco, T. Caillaud, J. Stevefelt, C. Stenz, A. S. Boldarev,
and V. A. Gasilov, “Spatial distribution of cluster size and density in supersonic jets as targets for intense laser pulses”, Phys. Rev. A. 68, 023201 (2003)
[29] E. B. Treacy, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. QE-5, 454 (1969).
[30] J. Wörmer, V. Guzielski, J. Stapelfeldt, and T. Möller, Chem. Phys. Lett. 159, 321(1989).
[31] http://www.webelements.com/
[32] T. Auguste, M. Bougeard, E. Caprin, P. D’Oliveira, and P. Monot, “Characterization of a high-density large scale pulsed gas jet for laser–gas interaction experiments”, Rev. Sci. Instrum., 70, 2349 (1999)
[33] K. Y. Kim, V. Kumarappan, and H. M. Milchberg, ”Measurement of the average size and density of clusters in a gas jet” APL, 83, 3210 (2003)
[34] 楊宗憲, 國立中正大學物理研究所碩士論文 (2005)
[35] Richard P. Feynman, Robert B. Leighton, Matthew Sands,”The Feynman Lectures on Physics volume 1”, (Wesley, 1970)
[36] I. Weiner, M. Rust, and T. D. Donnelly “Particle size determination: An undergraduate lab in Mie scattering” Am. J. Phys. 69, 129
[37] A. J. Cox, Alan J. DeWeerd, and Jennifer Linden, “An experiment to measure Mie and Rayleigh total scattering cross sections” Am. J. Phys. 70 , 620 (2002)
[38] Max. Born, Emil Wolf, “Principles of optics 7th”, (Cambridge, 1999)
[39] http://atol.ucsd.edu/scatlib/
[40] A. Ramos, J. M. Fernández, G. Tejeda, and S. Montero, “Quantitative study of cluster growth in free-jet expansions of CO2 by Rayleigh and Raman scattering” Phys. Rev. A., 72, 053204 (2005) |