台灣自1999年制定科學技術基本法後，開啟「與大專院校進行技術移轉活動」。1996年經濟部中小企業處設立第一家學術型創新育成中心，育成服務正式開跑。此兩大主軸一直是台灣產學合作歷程中最重要的模式。透過本研究迴歸模型捕捉影響產業界是否進行產學合作之因素，可以發現資本額、員工人數、公立機關技術合作與產業競爭程度四項變數對於產學合作是有影響的。另外 在資本額較小的廠商群中製造業與產學合作呈現負向之關係。此外在政府政策上，由於政府推動產學合作之初衷，是為了提高新創廠商存活率以及減少廠商取得新技術之風險與成本，但由本研究調查結果卻顯示出，部分廠商反而認為進行產學合作會耗費大量成本，產學合作未達效益。故本研究分別對於產學合作議題提出兩點建議。第一：規劃出專門針對大廠商之產學合作方式。本研究認為可以專門成立一諮詢機構，此單位之執掌在於負責資本額超過一定額度之廠商欲進行產學合作時，有其連繫之窗口，建立起有別於一般創新育成中心之產學合作機構。第二本研究認為，政府未來在設置相關產學合作機構時，應更審慎評估此機構設立之目標與宗旨，避免資源重覆之情況再發生，此外針對目前相近功能之產學合作機構應予以合併或裁撤以集中資源。 Since 1999, the government in Taiwan set up Science and Technology Basic Law and opened technology transfer with university. Since 1996, Small and Medium Enterprise Administration, Ministry of Economic Affairs established the first incubation center and started incubation services. The two ways are the most important things in university-industry cooperation history of Taiwan. Through the study in the regression model, we can find that the four variables, capital, the number of employees technical cooperation with public institutions, the degree of industrial competitiveness have impacts on university-industry cooperation. In additional, firms which have smaller capital in manufacturing industry have negative relationship with university-industry cooperation. In government policy, the purpose of that government drive university-industry cooperation is to increase the survival rate of new firms and to decrease risk and cost of acquiring new technology, but this study shows some firms think university-industry cooperation will spend a lot of money and not achieve benefit. Finally we make three suggestions for university-industry cooperation subject from the study. First, government plans the way of university-industry cooperation especially for big-sized firms. This study shows that establish consolation institution for capital surpassing the specified amount differ from general incubation centers. Second, the government should assess the goal of setting related university-industry cooperation institutions in the future to avoid wasting capacity. Third, government should merge or deactivate university-industry cooperation institutions which have similar function to centralize capacity.
