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    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://ir.lib.ncu.edu.tw/handle/987654321/25909


    Title: 台灣、美國總經月數據與台股股價指數之關聯性;The Relationships among Taiwanese、American Macroeconomic Variables(month) and the Taiwan Stock Index .
    Authors: 吳津苗;Ching- miao wu
    Contributors: 產業經濟研究所碩士在職專班
    Keywords: 誤差修正模型;共整合檢定;因果關係檢定;總經變數;單根檢定;股價指數;Unit root;Macroeconomic Variable;Stock Index;Granger causality;Cointegration;Error correction model
    Date: 2008-01-11
    Issue Date: 2010-06-11 17:07:17 (UTC+8)
    Publisher: 國立中央大學圖書館
    Abstract: 本研究以台灣加權股價指數月均值(以下稱台股指數)、台灣領先指標綜合指數(以下稱台灣領先指標)、台灣貨幣供給額M1b日平均年增率(以下稱台灣M1b年增率)、台灣外銷訂單年增率(以下稱台灣外銷訂單年增率)、美國密西根大學消費者信心指數(以下稱密大消費者信心指數)、美國ISM製造業指數 (以下稱ISM製造業指數)、美國非農業新增就業人數(以下稱非農新增就業人數)、美國景氣領先指標(以下稱美國領先指標)等之間的關聯性,並試著以計量方法來探索其之間是否具有因果與共整合關係,研究期間則自1987年1月至2007年8月的月資料,實證結果歸納如下結論: 1、單根檢定結果:所有變數在1%的顯著水準下都無法拒絕單根之虛無假設,經由一次差分後,所有差分後變數皆在1﹪顯著水準下,拒絕時間序列具有單根的虛無假設,經過差分後變數皆為恆定態(stationary),表示其序列具有相同整合級數I(1)的型態。 2、因果關係檢定結果: (1)、以台灣領先指標等7個台、美變數個別與台股指數因果關係檢定: 台灣領先指標與台股指數、台灣M1b年增率與台股指數、非農新增就業人數與台股指數、美國領先指標與台股指數呈現互有領先之回饋關係,而台灣外銷訂單年增率單向領先台股指數,台股指數單向領先密大消費者信心指數、台股指數亦單向領先ISM製造業指數,應是台股與美股有連動性,而非台股會影響密大消費者信心指數與ISM製造業指數。 (2)、以台灣領先指標等3個台灣變數與台股指數因果關係檢定: 台灣領先指標與台股指數、台灣M1b年增率與台股指數、台灣外銷訂單年增率與台股指數具有互相領先之回饋關係。 (3)、以密大消費者信心指數等4個美國變數與台股指數因果關係檢定: 非農新增就業人數與台股指數、美國領先指標與台股指數呈現互有領先之回饋關係,而台股指數單向領先密大消費者信心指數、台股指數亦單向領先ISM製造業指數,亦應是台股與美股有連動性,而非台股會影響密大消費者信心指數與ISM製造業指數。 3、共整合檢定結果:依Johansen多變數共積檢定法檢定五個共整合模型,檢驗到r<=3時無法拒絕虛無假說,代表此變數組合存在共整合向量,表示各變數間存在長期穩定均衡關係的共整合向量。 4、誤差修正模型結果:就短期變數間之動態調整:台灣加權股價指數月均值會受前一期台灣領先指標綜合指數及前一期美國非農業新增就業人數之影響。 The purpose of this study is to find out the relationships among the Taiwan Stock Index,Taiwan Leading Indicators,Taiwan M1b,Taiwan Export Orders,USA Consumer Confidence Index,USA ISM manufacturing Index,USA Nonfarm Payroll Employment (mom),USA Leading Indicators. We would try to investigate the Cointegration Test and Granger Causality Test by Econometric methodology. The data was from monthly data of January, 1987 to August, 2007. The empirical results are described as follows: 1.Unit root results: The null hypothesis of unit root can’t be rejected at the 1% significant level for all variables . The null hypothesis of unit root can be rejected at the 1% significant level for all variables 1st difference. Therefore, we ascertain that the series of Taiwan Stock Index,Taiwan Leading Indicators,Taiwan M1b,Taiwan Export Orders,USA Consumer Confidence Index, USA ISM manufacturing Index, USA Nonfarm Payroll Employment (mom),USA Leading Indicators are same as I(1) which matches the random walk. 2.Granger Causality Test results: Taiwan Stock Index has feedback relationship with Taiwan Leading Indicators, Taiwan M1b, USA Nonfarm Payroll Employment (mom), USA Leading Indicators. Taiwan Export Orders do serious affect and leadthe Taiwan Stock Index. 3.Cointegration results: all variables of Taiwan Stock Index,Taiwan Leading Indicators,Taiwan M1b,Taiwan Export Orders,USA Consumer Confidence Index, USA ISM manufacturing Index, USA Nonfarm Payroll Employment (mom),USA Leading Indicators are with cointegration relationship. 4.Error correction results: The short-run dynamic findings show that the Taiwan Stock Index tend to be influenced by Taiwan Leading Indicators, and USA Nonfarm Payroll Employment (mom).
    Appears in Collections:[Executive Master of Industrial Economics] Electronic Thesis & Dissertation

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