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    题名: 中小企業在大陸融資問題與困難之研究none
    作者: 洪振國;Chen-kuo Hung
    贡献者: 管理學院高階主管企管碩士班
    关键词: 金融創新;中小企業;融資;Financial Innovation;Financing;SME
    日期: 2010-06-30
    上传时间: 2010-12-08 15:00:28 (UTC+8)
    出版者: 國立中央大學
    摘要: 隨著大陸市場經濟體制的完善,中小企業得到了快速的發展,不僅在促進經濟、創造就業機會、增加財政收入、推動科技創新等方面發揮了不可替代的作用。並且在調整經濟結構、發展地方經濟、培養企業家隊伍等方面也發揮著重要的作用,有著強大的生命力。中小企業成為經濟發展和社會穩定的重要支柱。然而,在中小企業的成長過程中,由於抗風險能力相對較弱、規模不大、使其在融資方面難以得到足夠的支持。 中小企業作為大陸經濟的重要組成部分,其融資問題一直是困擾其發展的瓶頸,中小企業要保持其戰鬥力,解決融資難問題已是企業發展的首要問題。融資難問題是阻礙多數中小企業健康發展的主要製約因素,也是影響其擴大生產的重要問題。資金是現代經濟體系的血液,是企業賴以生存和發展的關鍵因素。中小企業要想獲得全面順利發展,就必須解決好資金融通中的各種問題。 本文從中小企業融資的基本理論以及模式切入,闡述了目前大陸中小企業的發展概況,先從現階段中小企業融資難的表現分析著手;其次分別從理論上與實際上分析了中小企業融資難存在的問題。針對這些問題,結合美國、日本、台灣中小企業融資難問題解決方法和經驗,總結了外國和其他地區實踐對我們的借鑒意義和啟示。最後提出了一些探索性的思路方法、對策建議。主要從加強金融創新、建立政府對中小企業服務機制、發展適合中小企業間接債務和直接權益市場體係以及中小企業的中介服務體系等方面解決融資問題。為從根本上解決中小企業融資難的問題進行了探討。Owing to the ceaseless improvement of national market economy system, which bring about the rapid growth in the SEM .SEM has mighty vitality, it Not only exert an insubstitutable influence of Promoting national economy, creating New jobs increasing tax revenue, advancing science and technology innovation, but also exert a important operation of restructuring economic Structure, progressing regional economy, training entrepreneur group, SEM becomes the vital backbone of The economic development and social stability. However, in the growth Process, SEM has difficulty in getting enough support of financing aspect, for its weak risk management and small scale. SEM is the important component of Chinese economy, Its development has been subjecting to the bottleneck constraints of the financing issue all the time. In order to keep its fight,the chief measure is to solve the financing issue. The financing issue has become the main constrictive factor in the SEM healthy development process,it also has an adverse effect on the SEM expand Production and float capital. The capital is the blood of modern economic system. It has become the Pivotal factor in the existence and development of enterprise .If the SEM were to gain overall and favorable development, the SEM should solve all the Problems in capital floating process。 This Paper expatiate on Present national SEM developmental conditions from the basic theory of financing and its important role in national economy. Firstly, it analyses the difficult Position of the SEM financing at Present. Secondly, it analyses the SEM financing issue from the theory and Practice separately. Thirdly, contrapose to these above problems,it learns the solution and experience from American, Japan, Taiwan. Finally it put forward and several explorative methods and solution. These suggestion including Mainly about strengthening financial innovation, the establishment of mechanisms for government services of SME, SME development for indirect and direct interest in the debt market system and intermediary service system for SME . For solving the problem of financing. We discussed fundamentally solve the financing problem of SME .
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