| 摘要: | 中文摘要 為因應一般投資人與機構投資人需要一個全球化、合理化、一致性、彈性，可以投資的指數，做為投資績效比較工具，同時他們也需要一個獨立且可信賴的指數，以做為針對追求永續發展的公司之投資金融業務和基金應用基礎。此外本文也將分析全球各交易所如何落實推廣永續性指數。 面對氣候變遷的議題，金融投資業並無明顯做為。在責任投資原則之推出後，成為全球首度將環境、社會、公司治理(environmental,socal,and corporate governance,簡稱ESG)思維擴及投資機構全體之國際性原則。雖然責任投資原則本質係開放性、自願性參與，但已成為國際金融界之主流，根據經驗，自願性國際性綱領或原則，往往會透過同儕檢視之作法，使該綱領或原則本質具有隱性拘束力之功能，可預期未來在國際金融同業良性競爭與壓力下，此責任投資原則將約束整體金融投資業界朝環境、社會、公司治理(environmental,socal,and corporate governance,簡稱ESG)方向發展。 本論文研究目的在於要喚起台灣企業主對企業永續發展的重視，也呼籲投資人在考慮投資的當下，能把責任型投資列為首要考量，在政府、企業及投資人三方共同努力推動下，讓責任型投資觀念，在人民心目中更加落實，以避免全球的環境惡化破壞人類所賴以生存與發展的地球生態系統，進而危及人類生存與發展的機會。 ABSTRACT To meet the demands of general investors and institute investors regarding a globalization, rationalization, consistency, flexibility, investable index, being performance-comparison tool, and they need a independent and reliable index, to serve as a basis to pursue sustainable development with respect to financial business and funds application. Besides, this study also analyzes how the global exchange-commissions realize the promotion of continuous index. In the face of global climate-change, financial investors do not have distinct actions. After the principle for responsible investment was generated, for the first time it became an international rule regarding ESG. ( Environmental, social, and corporate governance, called ESG. ) Though such principle is open, volunteer, it has become the main stream of global financing. According to experience, volunteer global rule or principle is normally examined by the same business runners, to enhance the confinement and restriction on its nature. It is predictable that such principle will develop towards ESG’s ( Environmental, social, and corporate governance, called ESG. ) trend under the positive competition of the same industry. This study aims to remind Taiwanese entrepreneurs to pay attention to sustainable development of business; also it will call the investors to regard the obligation investment as top priority. Under the combined efforts of government, enterprise and investor, it seeks to realize the concept of obligation investment, to prevent our global environment from further destroying, which may lead to the formidable risks on human living and development opportunity. |
