跨國社群、文化政策與族群認同：以泰國客家為例;Transnational Community, Cultural Policy and Ethnic Idetity: the Case Study of Thai- Hakkas

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題名:	跨國社群、文化政策與族群認同：以泰國客家為例;Transnational Community, Cultural Policy and Ethnic Idetity: the Case Study of Thai- Hakkas
作者:	王俐容
貢獻者:	客家社會文化研究所
關鍵詞:	Transnational Community;Cultural Policy;Ethnic Identity;Hakka Studies;Thai Studies;研究領域：藝術
日期:	2011-08-01
上傳時間:	2012-01-17 18:29:03 (UTC+8)
出版者:	行政院國家科學委員會
摘要:	本研究希望討論跨國社群、文化政策與族群認同的複雜關係。在全球化的影響下，跨國性社群 (transnational community)的流動帶來了交錯的文化、多重認同、種族政治經濟衝突與合作等議題，其文化活動、認同、聯盟或是任何的聯結可能反抗或是挑戰了民族國家的權威與權力，並對傳統的文化政策進行反思與檢討。本研究採取跨國性社群作為主要的概念，來分析當代客家社群流動的現象。客家族群悠久而漫長的遷移史、與當地社會的互動、特殊的文化傳承與變動，都成為許多研究者關注的對象。客家族群雖然已經移民到新的國家，卻還保有對於客家族群的身分認同與社會記憶，以及傳承客家文化的渴望，讓已經移出的客家族群，與原生國家繼續維持著文化上的聯繫與互動。如許多的跨國性社群，客家族群的發展也逐漸超越本土、國家的邊界而進行不斷的演進與擴散；進而衍生出新的客家文化與認同形式。本研究以泰國客家為例，探討跨國性社群如何受到不同國家文化政策(泰國、中國與台灣)的影響，形成與建構其族群認同。研究問題包括：影響泰國客家文化與認同的主要政策有哪些？台灣與中國各有哪些文化政策影響泰國客家族群的文化與認同發展？泰國客家族群如何在不同國家的文化政策影響下發展與建構出自己的文化與認同內涵。 This research will explore and analyze the relationships among transnational communities, cultural policy and ethnic identity. With the rapid increase in the number of transnational communities, many new social phenomena, such as the development of cultural hybridity and the reconstruction of multiple identities, have pressed researchers in the social sciences to examine how transnational communities experience their complex and fractured everyday life, and to rethink some traditional concepts such as national culture, identity and ethnicity. Contemporary Hakka cultural phenomena will be discussed based on the concept of transnational community. Issues related to the Hakka people are important and relevant based on their long history of immigration, special culture and unique customs, as well as their abundant experiences of interaction with the local society. Following their migration to a new country or society, the Hakka wish to preserve their ethnic identity, collective memory and traditional culture; they therefore maintain cultural ties and interactions with their home country. As with many transnational communities, the Hakka culture has transcended national boundaries and continues to develop, diffuse and expand their cultural and ethnic identity. In addition, this research will examine the influences of cultural policy on transnational communities relative to the construction and reconstruction of their ethnic identities by various governments (Thailand, Taiwan and China) based on a case study of the Hakka in Thailand. Several research questions will be investigated, including: How does the Thai government develop their cultural policy regarding ethnic groups, especially minority groups? What are the main cultural policies that influence the Hakka identity and culture in Thailand? How do the policies of the Taiwan and China governments impact the cultural development of Thai‐Hakkas? And how do the Thai‐Hakka people create their own unique culture and identity under the various influences from Thailand, Taiwan and China? 研究期間：10008 ~ 10107
關聯:	財團法人國家實驗研究院科技政策研究與資訊中心
顯示於類別:	[客家社會文化研究所] 研究計畫

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