| 摘要: | 國際間近年來相當重視環境保護的問題，而聯合國亦相繼訂立相關法規來約束國際溫室氣體排放量。航空業、營建業與一般製造業屬於高耗能與高碳排的產業，在節能減碳的風潮中，將受到莫大的影響。有鑑於此，本研究計畫擬以多準則決策(Multi-Criteria Decision Making; MCDM)、數學規劃、作業成本制(Activity-Based Costing)等多元方法，針對航空業、營建業與一般製造業，來進行三年期之綠色決策模式之探討。第一年擬以決策試驗與實驗評估法(Decision Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory; MCDM)、分析層級程序法(Analytic Hierarchy Process; AHP)與分析網路程序法(Analytic Network Process; ANP) 、0-1 目標規劃(Zero-One Goal Programming; ZOGP)等方法，來評選航空業節能措施之最佳策略組合、營建業綠色建築專案之最佳組合方案、以及一般製造業綠色產品之最佳設計組合方案；第二年擬以ABC來衡量成本，而以數學規劃的方法來建立航空業節能措施組合、營建業綠色建築專案組合、以及一般製造業綠色產品組合之決策模式；第三年則延續第二年之研究，擬加入產能擴充(Capacity Expansion)或外包(Outsourcing)的考量因素，而探討航空業節能措施組合之自行處理或外包選擇、營建業專案或部份作業之資源擴充或轉包選擇、以及一般製造業產品或部份製程之產能擴充或外包選擇之決策模式。本研究擬將綠色環境因素與成本納入航空業、營建業與一般製造業之決策模式，並預期產出9篇以上的SSCI/SCI期刊論文。 The global environmental protection issues have received a great deal of attention in recent years. United Nation also has set up the regulations on the restrictions of Greenhouse gas (GHG) emission. Airline, construction, and several manufacturing industries, that are high-energy-consumption and high-carbon-emission industries, will be greatly affected by the tide of energy saving and emission reduction. In view of this, this research will conduct a three-year study on green decision-making models for airline, construction, and manufacturing industries by using the methods of Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM), mathematical programming, and Activity-Based Costing (ABC). For the first year, this research will propose the approaches of selecting the optimal energy-saving strategy mix, the optimal construction project mix, and the optimal green product design mix for airline, construction, and manufacturing industries respectively by integrating the methods of Decision Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (DEMATEL), Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) / Analytic Network Process (ANP), and Zero-One Goal Programming (ZOGP). For the second year, this research will utilize ABC with mathematical programming to evaluate the costs and establish the decision-making models of achieving the optimal energy-saving action mix, the optimal construction project mix, and the optimal green product mix for airline, construction, and manufacturing industries respectively. For the third year, this research will take into consideration of factors of capacity expansion or outsourcing to extend the research of the second year. In summary, this research will incorporate the green/environmental and ABC cost factors into the decision-making models for the operations of airline, construction, and manufacturing industries. Over 9 papers are expected to be published in the SSCI/SCI journals after this three-year research. 研究期間：10008 ~ 10107 |
