| 摘要: | 文化創意產業包含電影產業，電影產業的內容及範圍係指從事電影片製作、電影片發行、電影片映演，及提供器材、設施、技術以完成電影片製作等行業。電影文化產業是條漫長的道路，猶如跑馬拉松，需要長久的堅持，且電影要有文化的承載，才能在全球化的浪潮中，找到自我定位，進而與世界文化接軌。產品策略是指企業制定經營策略時，首先要明確企業能提供什麼樣的產品和服務去滿足消費者的要求，也就是要解決產品策略問題。企業成功與發展的關鍵在於產品滿足消費者的需求的程度以及產品策略正確與否。電影發行比起一般商品，更充滿了高風險與不確定性。所以本篇論文將探討台灣國片電影產品策略選擇對於電影發行業之影響因素，這些因素將引起消費者進影城觀賞電影，電影發行商因而創造票房佳績。本研究範圍僅以台灣地區發行之國片，以台灣國片首映為主，研究方法係採用分析層級程序法。本研究共計邀請8位學者與專家參與，其研究成果說明如下:一、文化創意產業產品策略選擇之影響因素的目標構面，可分為：劇本題材的選擇、卡司(演員)陣容的呈現、周邊商品的搭配及導演的製作與參與。其中以劇本題材的選擇構面權重值為最高，排序第一，卡司(演員)陣容的呈現構面則為第二，導演的製作與參與，周邊商品的搭配則分別排序第三及第四。二、本研究依整體權重排序擷取前10名關鍵因子，在層級權重部份以根據真人真事改編為最高，達0.374，具有創意之虛構劇情為次之，達0.095，漫畫或原著改編劇情為第三，達0.07，而廠商異業結盟的商品則為最低，僅0.008。三、本研究採用分析層級程序法分為四個構面及18個因素指標，以供台灣之發行商在電影產品策略選擇上之參考，因而降低票房失利的風險，提高國人對於國片的支持。The cultural and creative industries include film industry, refers to the content and scope of the film industry in the production of films, the film’s release, film exhibition, and the provision of equipment, facilities and technology to complete the production of films. Film culture industry is a long way, like running a marathon, you need to adhere to long-term, and the film should be bearers of culture, in the wave of globalization, to find self-positioning, thus integration into the world culture. Product strategy companies develop business strategies, we must first clear that the enterprise can provide what kind of products and services to satisfy the demands of consumers, and to solve product strategy problem. The key to business success and development is to satisfy consumer’s demand and product strategy of correct or not. Film distribution compared to the general merchandise, but also full of high-risk and not uncertainty. This study mainly research on the Taiwanese film’s product strategy selection factors for film distributors, these factors will cause customers go to the cinema, then film distributors will create successful box office.Scope of this study only in Taiwan issued by domestic films, The research method is using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), eight experts to participate. The results of analysis are described as followings :(1) The target dimensions of a cultural and creative industries policy choice influencing factors can be divided into: the script choice of topic, Cast (Actor)lineup, the mix of merchandise and directing the production and participation. Which script theme select the dimensions of the right to re-value, sort first, the presentation aspects of the Cast (actor) lineup for the second. Director of the production parameters, merchandise mix, respectively the third and fourth.(2)This study in accordance with the overall weight order to retrieve the 10 key factors in the level of the weight part of creative fictional story, followed by the true story is the highest, from 0.095 to 0.374,comic books or original adaptation of the story is third, up to 0.07, manufacturers cross-industry alliance of goods were the lowest, only 0.008.(3)In this study, using the Analytic Hierarchy Process is divided into four dimensions and 18 factors indicators for Taiwan distributors reference in the choice of film product strategy, thereby reducing the risk of failure at the box office, to increase the support of the people for the domestic film industry. |
