| 摘要: | 文建會在2002年開始推動地方文化館計畫以後，地方文化館已經成為最重要的文化設施政策之一。中央和地方縣級單位在近年來全力的推動客家事務，並在台灣北中南地區皆相繼的成立客家文化（物）館，目前以南台灣六堆地區的客家文物館最為完善，其次分屬各地分的客家文化館則各以其功能稱著。但是，當前的課題是這些館舍的營運遇到了現實的挑戰，媒體也相繼的報導這些空間被閒置的狀況，於是有了「蚊子館」的名稱產生，本研究以「桃園縣客家文化館」為個案，針對此現象做深入的探究。 茲將桃園縣客家文化館興建過程中的參與者分為三部分，分別為客委會（中央政府）和（縣政府），以及龍潭鄉公所（地方政府）。筆者針對三方進行「深度訪談」，並從其中之對話了解文化館的建設決策與治理過程，以及「文化治理」於其中的軌跡。再者，「桃園縣客家文化館」在建設過程中，除了「客委會」與「桃園縣文化局」為主要決策和參與者外，地方文史工作團隊或是相關地方團體的參與在治理過程中的重要性，亦為本研究主要想探究的重心。 研究發現，相較於2006年，這兩年來的觀察可以發現層級間的衝突，經過時間的緩衝後，有了大幅度的轉變，除了因為政府單位主管人員的輪替之外，彼此之間的溝通也有了改善是很重要的因素。此外，地方社區和居民對於這項計畫的態度，也在政府部門積極的作為下開始接受，從剛開始的反對和質疑，在成為蚊子館到重新開幕後的過程中，逐漸轉為支持和鼓勵，這些實際的改變可以在館舍的參觀人潮增加中被發現，儘管未來的發展仍就有著不少的挑戰，但在這些觀察過程中，仍就可以發現其發展的潛力，期待館舍能夠自各機構間的互相扶持下，獲得良性的永續發展。 The council for cultural affairs started after 2002 promoted the place cultural building plan, the place cultural building already became one of most important cultural facilities policies. The central committee and the place county level unit with all one's strength impelled the Hakka business in the recent years, and the Central South region all one after another established the Hakka culture north Taiwan （thing）the hall, at present south of Taiwan six pile of area's Hakka cultural relic halls were most perfect, next belonged to the regional minute Hakka cultural building respectively to call by its function. But, the current topic was these dwelling transport business has faced the reality challenge, media also report these spaces one after another the condition which left unused, therefore had “the mosquito hall” the name production, this research take “The Taoyuan County Hakka Museum” as a case, made the thorough inquisition in view of this phenomenon. This in the Taoyuan County Hakka Museum construction process's participant will divide into three parts, respectively be guest commission （Central authorities） and （County government）, as well as Longtan Town geographical unit of government （Local authority）. The author in view of tripartite carries on “the depth interview”, and understands the cultural building from dialog the construction decision-making and the government process, as well as “cultural government” in path. Furthermore, “The Taoyuan County Hakka Museum” in construction process, besides “the guest commission” and “the Taoyuan County Culture Administration” for the main decision-making and the participant, the place literature and history work team perhaps is related the place association the participation in the government process importance, also center of gravity which mainly wants to inquire into for this research. The research discovered that compares in 2006, these for two years observation may discover the level the conflict, after passing through the time the cushion, had the large scale transformation, because besides the government unit commander personnel's change, between each other's communication also had the improvement is the very important factor. In addition, local community and resident regarding this plan manner, also starts under the Government department positive achievement to accept, from opposition which and question just started, in becomes the mosquito hall after to begin in the process, transfers gradually supports and encourages, these actual changes may increase in the dwelling visit human tide were discovered that future development still has many challenges freely, but in these observation process, still might discover that its development the potential, anticipated the dwelling can mutual support from under the various organizations, obtain benignly continues forever the development. |
