本研究自新制度經濟學觀點,以制度變遷理論、交易成本理論以及代理理論為分析架構,嘗試析探客家委員會諸多產業政策之一:「客家特色文化加值產業發展計畫」,先針對客家產業政策進行討論,接著就客家特色文化加值產業發展計畫歷年補助狀況做歸納分析,並輔以深度訪談位於桃園縣申請計畫之民間團體、以為實證分析並與計畫要點對話呼應。 研究發現包含:(1)本計畫制度變遷隨著三大時期的政策方向進行修改,由最早僅限地方政府申請、至目前民間團體亦得申請,並且以產值與經濟效益為主要考量。(2)桃園縣客家特色文化加值產業發展計畫申請件數與金額與其擁有最高客家人口數不成正比。(3)本計畫旨在降低交易成本與避免代理問題的各項督核機制,原則上達到其一定成效,然運作細節、尚有調整更完善的空間。(4)提供諮詢或輔導團隊、以及設置銷售通路為申請單位最迫切需求,方得提升客家特色文化加值產業發展計畫之深度與廣度。The study focuses one of the Hakka industry policies: Hakka Culture Value-added Industry Development Project, from the perspective of New Institutional Economics. Frist, we discuss the definition of the Hakka industry policy, then analysis the Hakka Culture Value-added Industry Development Project over the years. Furthermore, the study try to inspect the project through comprehensive interviews with the applicants in Taoyuan.The study indicates: (1) the project has been modified with the development of the policy trend. (2) The situation of the project applications in Tauyuan county is inadequate. (3)There is still room for the supervision institution of the project to amend. (4) In order to upgrate and enrich the content of the project, the government could provide counsulting experts and the channels of distribution.