| 摘要: | 本研究想要探討桃園縣客家族群在經營中藥行與中藥批發商的網絡分析，從東南亞新馬地區發現典當業與中醫藥產業為當地客家人所獨占，然中藥產業目前獨占情形稍有改善，但客家人仍占多數。反思桃園縣以北桃園為閩南族群居多和南桃園客家族群居多的中藥行，他們的族群網絡關係有家族事業，族群分工，合夥關係，並非獨特某些族群，只是比例上的差異。 而聯絡各中藥行會員的組織—桃園縣中藥商業同業公會在這扮演的角色是協助、輔導中藥行轉型，提供不同族群經營特色，進而拉近族群間經營的差異。另一方面擔任公會的理監事可以掌握更多的中藥批發市場，這也是吸引會員擔任幹部的誘因。 族群間的經營模式為在南桃園的客家族群經營的中藥批發與中藥零售業是否有族群經濟的特性？中藥零售業在南桃園以客家族群為主的是族群經濟，在北桃園以閩南族群居多的中藥行大都是師徒相傳居多，這是以多數論，但閩南族群也有家傳，但數量不足以說明閩南族群特有的族群經濟。而中藥批發商部分有自己的中藥廠製藥，藥廠與藥廠之間有良性的競爭與合作，但中藥產業並非客家族群掌握，閩南族群掌握更大的中藥市場，所以族群產業在南桃園的客家族群經營中藥批發來說只是區域性。 This study probes into the network analysis of operating stores and wholesalers of Chinese medicine, in Malaysia and Singapore we have discovered that the Hakkas have had monopoly over pawnshops and stores of Chinese medicine, but there is now less monopoly in the business of Chinese medicine, but the Hakkas are still the majority. The stores of Chinese medicine are owned mostly in Northern Taoyuan bythe Taiwanese people, in Southern Taoyuan they are owned mostly by the Hakkas.Their network is family business, ethnic work division, partnerships; it is not a particular ethnic group but a difference of proportions. The organization which communicates with all members of stores of Chinese medicine is Taoyuan Chinese Medicine Association, its role is to assist and guide the stores of Chinese medicine to transform and provide business characteristics to different groups, with the purpose to reduce the diversity among different groups. On the other hand, the directors of the association can master the whole sale market; this is one of the main reasons to attract the members to assume the position of directors. Does the business mode among the different groups have economic characteristics of ethnic groups among the whole sale and retailers of Chinese medicine operated by the Hakkas in southern Taiwan? The Hakkas retailers of Chinese medicine in southern Taoyuan are ethnic economy, and in northern Taoyuan the stores of Chinese medicine are mainly operated by the Taiwanese people, which is mostly under a mentoring system, but the Taiwanese people have also homeinheritance system, but the amount is not significant enough to characterize it as its specific ethnic business. Some wholesalers of Chinese medicine have their ownpharmaceutical factory, among these factories there is healthy competition and cooperation, but the Hakkas do not hold the most industry of Chinese medicine, it is hold mostly by the Taiwanese people, therefore, the wholesale business of Chinese medicine operated by the Hakkas in southern Taoyuan as an ethnic business can only be considered as regional. |
