由於氣候環境的變遷逐漸加劇，綠色供應鏈管理與碳足跡的概念日益受到重視，而為了減緩溫室氣體的排放量，從一開始的原物料取得、製造、運輸、使用至回收之產品碳足跡過程也是現今企業節能減碳的方式之一。本研究將以碳補償與碳限額之碳政策因素作為減排的考量，並添加營收分享的機制，以零售商的角度作為考量，探討在一個零售商與一個供應商的通路分享中，考量了節能減碳的因素後，對於零售商而言，其利潤上的變化。因此，本研究主要引用了Hovelaque and Bironneau （2015）所提出的利潤函式以及Chen et al.（2013）中碳限額與碳補償的模型架構概念，表示在增加了減排因素後，對於零售商利潤的情境變化。 本研究背景主要以探討一個零售商與一個供應商的產品訂購與銷售問題為基準，並添加了碳補償與營收分享的機制，因此，本研究將會以三種情境下的模型進行探討，分析在各情境下零售商利潤的變化情形，使本研究之情境與模型不僅只探討產品的訂購與銷售，亦能因應目前市場與環境之趨勢，表現出零售商與供應商交易後所產生之利潤上的影響以及在節能減碳之趨勢下，零售商付出碳補償成本後其利潤的改變，以提供零售商在不同的經濟訂購批量模型時，對於總利潤之考量。 ;Due to the climate change is increasingly aggravating, the concepts of green supply chain management and carbon footprint are taken more seriously. In order to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions, it is one of way to the Energy Efficiency and Carbon Reduction for enterprise to the carbon footprint of products process from the acquisition of raw material, manufacturing, transportation, using to the recycling. This thesis applies the carbon policy of the carbon offset, cabon cap and add the revenue sharing mechanism to the consideration of emission reduction. Exploring a sharing pathway which is considered the carbon reduction with a retailer and a supplier makes the retailer’profit change. Therefore, this thesis mainly refers to the profit function which was proposed by the Hovelaque and Bironneau (2015) and the Chen et al. (2013) in the concepts of carbon cap and carbon offset. It expresses the change of the retailer’s profit after increasing the emission reduction factors. This thesis is mainly exploring a retailer and a supplier’s product ordering and saling problems as a benchmark. In addition, it also adds the carbon offsets and revenue sharing mechanism. Therefore, this study explores the model under the three scenarios. Additionally, we analyze the change of the retailer’s profit in different circumstances. It makes the models in this thesis are not only exploring the product’s ordering and saling but also fulfilling the current market trend. This study expresses the influences of retailer’s profit after the transaction and displays the change of retailer’s profit which was paid out the cost of carbon offset in the Energy Efficiency and Carbon Reduction. It can provide the consideration of total profit for retailer in the different economic ordering model.
