| 摘要: | 摘 要
社區發展協會組織運作的社會網絡互動，在公部門和組織、組織和組織、組織和社區民眾、社區民眾和社區民眾間的互動關聯性，利用社會網絡分析法及深度訪談法探討客家社區發展協會與其他組織的互動，發展出不同之網絡關係與運作機制，而客委會於2001年成立後，亦積極推展客家文化工作；2010年客家基本法通過之後，成立客家重點發展區等，透過法治與資源投入，展現積極推動客家文化決心，本研究依據客家社區發展、客家社區營造、社會網絡互動、文化資產保存與發展等關鍵詞，以桃園七個客家重點發展區，如公部門、私部門、民間社團，就發展歷程在社會面、制度面、文化面，運用文獻分析，社會網絡分析及深度訪談，了解社區發展協會在積極參與客家公共事務，客家社區生活環境營造與推動客家文化保存，在彼此間基於相互信任而形成的網絡關係，其目的是為解決共同問題或達成共同目標，從社區的角度觀之，當地方的社會資本愈堅實，其地方發展網絡的運轉就愈能夠串連起來，網絡內行動者間的行為互動就愈能透過網絡運作，促成社區共同目標的達成。
關鍵詞：客家社區發展、客家社區營造、社會網絡互動、文化資產保存與發展
;Abstract
The social network interactions operated by community development associations create interactive relationships between public sectors and organizations, organizations and organizations, organizations and community residents, and community residents and community residents. Social network analysis and in-depth interviews have been used to investigate the interactions between Hakka Community Development Association and other organizations and develop different network relationships and operation mechanisms. After Hakka Affairs Council was established in 2001, the government has also aggressively promoted Hakka culture. After Hakka Basic Act was approved in 2010, Hakka Communities of Focus Development were established. The government demonstrated the determination to promote Hakka culture by formulating laws and inputting resources. This study used the keywords: Hakka community development, Hakka community building, social network interactions, and preservation and development of cultural assets to investigate the public sectors, private sectors, and NGO groups of seven Hakka communities of focus development in Taiyuan. This study also used literature analysis, social network analysis, and in-depth interviews to investigate the developmental process in social aspect, system aspect, and cultural aspect to understand the network relationships formed based on mutual belief during community development associations’ aggressive participation in Hakka public affairs, Hakka community living environment building, and promotion of preservation of Hakka culture, in order to solve common problems or achieve common objectives. From the perspective of communities, the stronger the social assets are, the more likely it is to connect the operation of regional development networks. In this way, the behaviors and interactions of actors in the networks are more likely to be operated through networks, to achieve common objectives of communities.
Keywords: Hakka community development, Hakka community development, Social network interactions, Preservation and development of cultural assets. |
