| 摘要: | 倡議型非營利組織在現代社會中扮演著引導社會變遷的角色，透過政策倡導喚起政府與社會應重視長期以來被忽視的權力。近年來，同性婚姻為全球所關注的議題之一，在臺灣同志運動的發展過程中，臺灣伴侶權益推動聯盟為具有代表性的非營利組織，並自主起草《多元成家法案》。本研究採用文獻分析法、深度訪談法與個案研究法，探討倡議型非營利組織的發展概況與運作模式、政策倡導策略，以及網絡治理模式。首先，探討其成立緣由，包括社會意識的建立、聯盟發起與組成、多元成家法案的草擬與推動；其次，探討其組織運作，包括內部決策與運作、組織的分工與合作、組織間的分歧；最後，探討其倡導策略，包括行政遊說、立法遊說、草根遊說、司法訴訟。透過既有文獻與實證訪談所獲得的資料，研究結果發現政策倡導策略的轉變與影響法案推動之因素，以及在倡導策略、治理網絡與理論應用間的關係，期望本研究能作為後續研究之基礎。;Advocacy nonprofit organizations play a role in guiding social changes in modern society; they appeal to the government and the society for placing importance on the rights that are ignored for a long time. Same-sex marriage has been one of the issues that attract much attention from the whole world in recent years. Emerging from the developing process of the LGBT movement in Taiwan, Taiwan Alliance to Promote Civil Partnership Rights is a representative nonprofit organization, which drafted “The Drafted Legislation of the Diversification of Family Structures.” This study adopts document analysis, in-depth interviews, and case study as research methods to explore and discuss advocacy nonprofit organizations’ general conditions of development, modes of operation, strategies of policy advocacy, and modes of network governance. The study firstly discusses the cause of the establishment of Taiwan Alliance to Promote Civil Partnership Rights, including the building of a social awareness, the initiation and formation of the alliance, and the drafting and promoting of “The Drafted Legislation of the Diversification of Family Structures.” Next, the study discusses the alliance’s organizational operation, including the making and operating of its internal decisions, collaboration and cooperation of the organization, and divergence between different organizations. Finally, the study discusses the alliance’s strategies of advocacy, including administrative lobbying, legislative lobbying, grassroots lobbying, and judicial proceedings. Through the materials acquired from documents and empirical interviews, this study discovers the change in policy-advocating strategies, the factors that influence the promotion of the legislation, and the relationship between strategies of advocacy, network governance, and applications of theories. I hope this study can be the foundation of related research in the future. |
