區塊鏈技術應用於我國銀行供應鏈融資平台之研究;On the Application of Blockchain Technologies in a Domestic Bank-leading SCF Platform

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题名:	區塊鏈技術應用於我國銀行供應鏈融資平台之研究;On the Application of Blockchain Technologies in a Domestic Bank-leading SCF Platform
作者:	蘇玟臻;Su, Min-Chen
贡献者:	資訊管理學系在職專班
关键词:	中小企業;供應鏈融資;區塊鏈;比特幣;以太坊;智慧合約;Ethermint;Tendermint
日期:	2018-08-24
上传时间:	2018-08-31 14:51:03 (UTC+8)
出版者:	國立中央大學
摘要:	由於金融科技2.0應用下的供應鏈融資電子平台難以讓銀行免除假交易及存貨重複融資的風險，故當能夠解決該兩項問題的區塊鏈概念出現後，許多利用區塊鏈技術的供應鏈融資電子平台如雨後春筍般成立。然而相關數據顯示，國內外中、小企業在向銀行融資的過程仍遭遇許多困難，若未將這些障礙排除，仍無法讓銀行有效擴展其供應鏈融資業務。因此，本研究首先透過以下步驟探討如何以區塊鏈技術解決中、小企業取得融資過程中的障礙：(1) 整理與歸納銀行主導的金融科技2.0供應鏈融資電子平台所面臨的16項作業相關障礙，與中、小企業相關的障礙計7項，與銀行相關的障礙計9項；(2) 進行區塊鏈相關技術的說明並比較9種目前已應用區塊鏈技術於供應鏈融資的電子平台；(3) 以區塊鏈技術提供16項障礙的解決方向。在確認區塊鏈技術具有解決上述問題的潛力後，本研究進一步提出2項新商業應用，並依據供應鏈融資情境設計一個進階且基於區塊鏈技術的供應鏈融資電子平台 (簡稱AB SCF平台) 系統架構，並提出2個實例來說明系統流程，作為我國銀行機構未來建置的參考。該AB SCF平台透過採用Ethermint區塊鏈，以及提出群組Alias功能與預警機制，創造出本研究中其他平台未有的優勢。然而，唯一不足的地方是因Ethermint仍在建置中，故未來AB SCF平台的規畫仍須依循其最新作業資訊逐漸調整細節後方可穩定下來。;Since the supply chain finance online platforms (hereinafter referred to as “SCF Platform”) in the era of FinTech 2.0 hardly could prevent banks from the risks of getting hoaxed by fake transactions or double financing, many SCF Platforms based on Blockchain technology (hereinafter referred to as “BCT”) were rapidly established when the BCT concept had been proved to be the solution to the above-mentioned risks. According to related statistics, however, small and medium-sized enterprises (hereinafter referred to as “SMEs”), at home and abroad, still encountered many obstacles which the banks must eliminate in order to effectively expand their SCF businesses. Therefore, in this paper we firstly took steps inquiring into how to cast aside those obstacles that SMEs encountered using BCT. These steps included (1) sorting out and summarizing those 16 operational obstacles (7 of SMEs’ while 9 of bank’s) related to bank-leading FinTech 2.0 SCF Platform. (2) reviewing BCT and giving comparison between 9 SCF Platforms that already put BCT into practical use. (3) providing BCT-based solutions to 16 obstacles. After confirming BCT’s potentiality for solving the above-mentioned problems and with the thought of becoming the pioneer in domestic banking industry, we further proposed two new business applications and designed an advanced Blockchain-based SCF Platform (hereinafter referred to as “AB SCF Platform”) accompanied with two examples of system processes according to SCF scenarios. AB SCF Platform holds advantages that other platforms mentioned in the paper never do by adopting Ethermint and proposing the Alias function and early warning mechanism; nevertheless, Ethermint is still in active development and therefore AB SCF Platform will have to follow the latest development of Ethermint and progressively be adjusted in details before being stabilized.
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