| 摘要: | 利用平衡計分卡及模糊層級分析法探討材料供應商評選因素之研究
-以結構補強統包工程為例
摘要
政府負有提昇人民福祉、繁榮經濟、增進競爭力、強化國力之責任，為此，政府戮力投資及推動公共建設，而公共工程之招標方式，與執行成效息息相關，而將設計與施工結合之統包工程制度，符合公開、公正、公平的採購程序，選擇合適的廠商來辦理公共工程，達到資源效能極大化，已為國際及國內近年積極推動之招標方式。
921震災過後，國人意識到結構物耐震能力的重要性。為了可以提供居住於921地震前設計或建造結構中之民眾，有安全的使用空間，需就該結構物進行結構補強，針對使用中之結構物進行結構補強，採用不改變構件斷面型式，以及構件斷面力學行為的碳纖維材料補強，可大幅減少影響程度。為確保應用碳纖維補強後可提供足夠的強度，本研究期望透過分析，找出較佳的供應商評選因素，以減少不良品產生，進而出貨穩定、交貨時間準時以避免斷料之風險。
本研究鑒於此探討了關於統包、供應商評選之文獻，來尋找評選供應商的要素，透過模糊層級分析法於本研究建立評選結構補強統包工程材料供應商之評選模型，並進一步搭配模糊理論來強化產出的數據。評估構面的部分中，「財務構面」的絕對權重值為0.40，該項為結構補強統包工程材料供應商評選時主要的考量因素。評估準則中，「獲利能力」(絕對權重值0.301)、「償債能力」(絕對權重值0.186)、「內部營運流程」(絕對權重值0.112)、「交期控管」(絕對權重值0.108)、「產品品質」(絕對權重值0.093)為絕對權重最高的前五名，研究結果指出專家對於供應商評選時，應特別注重其財務狀況和產品狀況，本研究也提出未來可用其他多準則決策模型例如灰關聯分析法或網絡分析法來改善本研究。
關鍵字: 結構補強,統包工程,供應商評選,碳纖維,平衡計分卡,模糊層級分析法
;Material Supplier Selection Modelling by BSC and FAHP
- the Example of Structural Retrofit Turnkey Contractors
Abstract
After 921 earthquake, people had realize that how important structural engineering is. To providing safety constructions for people, we have to improving structural for those unsafety constructions. Carbon fiber is a kind of material that good for structural engineering, hence, the quality of Carbon fiber from relative suppliers must be considered.
The main concept of Turnkey is outsource an engineering program to chosen supplier, Turnkey now is a major method to run public engineering program, the owner has to found out good suppliers to make engineering program work. Good supplier can provide high quality products, stable deliver circle, lower cost and so on.
Base on above mention, we would like to discuss relative researches about Turnkey and Supplier Selection, we also use AHP to build selection model, and improve data output by using Fuzzy Theory. Finance factor (absolute weight 0.4) is a main consider factor to select proper supplier, Earning Power (absolute weight 0.301), Debt-paying ability (absolute weight 0.186), Internal process (absolute weight 0.112), Delivery time (absolute weight 0.108) and Products quality (absolute weight 0.093) are top 5 selection factors in our selection model. Final, most experts indicated that financial status and products status are two main factors to determine good supplier, we also proposed other MCDM (Gray Relational Analysis, Analytic Network Process) to enhance this paper.
Keywords: Structure reinforcement, Turnkey, Supplier Selection, Carbon fiber, BSC, FAHP |
