廣設科學園區? 中國科學園區的研發資源錯置及其決定因素;Establishing Science Parks Everywhere? Misallocation in R&D and Its Determinants of Science Parks in China

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Title:	廣設科學園區? 中國科學園區的研發資源錯置及其決定因素;Establishing Science Parks Everywhere? Misallocation in R&D and Its Determinants of Science Parks in China
Authors:	楊志海;李文傑
Contributors:	國立中央大學經濟學系
Keywords:	科學園區;創新;研發;資源錯置;效率;Science parks;Innovation;R&D;Misallocation;Efficiency
Date:	2018-12-19
Issue Date:	2018-12-20 13:41:01 (UTC+8)
Publisher:	科技部
Abstract:	建立科學園區來發展高科技產業與進創新活動為許多國家廣泛採用的一種策略，但是科學園區的成功仰賴週邊創新環境的配合。因此，成功的科學園區模式未必能移植到不同區域。由於中國的策略為在不同城市廣泛的設立科學園區，本計畫擬評估中國科學園區的研發資源錯置程度以及檢視其影響因素，特別是園區特性與環境變數的影響。運用Hsiech and Klenow (2009)評估資源錯置的概念，本計畫首先將計算研發資源錯置的程度；其次利用panel data模型估計研發資源錯置的決定因素，特別是園區特性與環境因素的影響。實證的結果將可提供科學園區政策的參考。 ;Establishing science parks is a widely adopted strategy to develop high-tech industries and facilitate innovations across countries. The success of a science park depends heavily on its supportive environment, suggesting that it could not be transplanted everywhere. As China is witnessed to establish many science parks across regions, this project aims to evaluate the degree of misallocation in R&D and its determinants across science parks in China. Borrowing the concept of resource misallocation developed in Hsiech and Klenow (2009), this project will calculate the R&D efficiency of science parks at first. It enables us to evaluate the degree of misallocation in R&D resources. Next, this project will examine determinants of R&D misallocation, mainly park characteristics and environmental characteristics.
Relation:	財團法人國家實驗研究院科技政策研究與資訊中心
Appears in Collections:	[Department of Economics] Research Project

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