臺灣客家石哀石爺傳說研究

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題名:	臺灣客家石哀石爺傳說研究
作者:	李昀錦;LEE, YUN-CHIN
貢獻者:	客家語文暨社會科學學系客家研究碩士在職專班
關鍵詞:	客家族群;石哀信仰;兒童守護神;石哀石爺神奇傳說;石頭;Hakka community;Shiai-worship;guardian of children;Shiai and Shiye legends;stone
日期:	2019-04-16
上傳時間:	2019-09-03 15:00:36 (UTC+8)
出版者:	國立中央大學
摘要:	摘要「石哀」是臺灣客家族群特定聖化來專稱「兒童守護神」的專名，屬於石頭精靈化的自然崇拜，「取其堅久」是崇拜的功能性起源，吸收石頭「堅久」的咒術威力是崇拜的實用性目的，石頭崇拜的信仰本質以大地母神為胚胎而形成，所以本研究將所有與「石」相關聯之一切崇拜界定為「石哀信仰」，以臺灣客家族群為主體設置研究架構進行石哀石爺傳說研究，首先確立三個研究目的：石哀信仰在社會進程中所建構的起源型態；石哀信仰在時空座標上的文化意象；石哀信仰在社會型態長程性發展變動下的時代展望，再依此三個研究目的及回答待答問題，深入探究問題本質，進行文獻探討及田野調查，透過五十則石哀石爺神奇傳說解析石哀信仰的起源型態，收集一百一十七處石哀石爺分布地點繪製石哀信仰區域分布的概況，憑藉話裡藏鬮的象徵講述探究石哀信仰的文化意象，經由隨機式田野調查的訪談資料研討石哀信仰的時代展望，疏理完成的研究結果顯現石哀信仰的社會心理在不同的時光節點會因時制宜建構不同的實質涵義，順應時代潮流從遠古長存至今，透過密密層層的信仰活動積累彌足珍貴的文化遺產，為後世伏筆鋪陳從事觀光旅遊活動別出機杼的文化誘因。關鍵詞：客家族群、石哀信仰、兒童守護神、石哀石爺神奇傳說、石頭;Abstract “Shiai” is a sacred name specifically used to call “the guardian of children” in the Hakka community. Shiai is a deified stone, and Shiai-worship is a kind of the nature worships. Shiai-worship took strong and steady characteristics from the stone as its functional origin and the spell power of strong and steady as its practical purpose. Stone-worship is based on the embryo of the Mother Earth goddess. This study defines all worships related to stones as Shiai-worship, and set the research architecture with the Hakka community, as the main subject, to finish the research of Shiai and Shiye legends. First, this study establishes three purposes: the origin patterns set by Shiai-worship in the progressing society; the cultural images of Shiai-worship on the space-time coordinates; the prospect of Shiai-worship in the long-term changing society. By the three purposes of this study and the questions to be answered, this study went through literature reviews and field researches to get to the root of the problems. By analysis the origin patterns of Shiai-worship in fifty Shiai and Shiye legends; drawing an overview of a distribution map about Shiai-worship using one hundred and seventeen locations of Shiai and Shiye; investigating the symbol in the wise words of Shiai-worship; doing random field surveys and interviews, to discuss the prospect of Shiai-worship. The result shows that the social psychology of Shiai-worship have different actual meanings in the different junctures in time. Shiai-worship conforms to the historical trend of times. With high density religious activities, Shiai-worship accumulates precious cultural heritage to spread out culture incentives for the tourism activities in later generations. Keywords：Hakka community, Shiai-worship, guardian of children, Shiai and Shiye legends, stone
顯示於類別:	[客家研究碩士在職專班] 博碩士論文

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