| 摘要: | 台灣農村社會，由於受到經濟型態轉型及人文、社會變遷，導致農業社區聚落瓦解，人才(口)流失及文化產業沒落，於客家社區環境亦難以悻免，如何將客家特色的村落凋零現象，予以重整及保存維護，與發揮農鄉特色，兼顧環境生態的休閒樂活農業發展，成為政府與社區共同努力的方向。
基於前述問題發展，本研究就桃園市龍潭三和社區，配合農業再生計畫進行轉型過程，以質性研究方法、文獻探討、網絡分析、深度訪談，進行深入調查，並透過社會網絡分析軟體UCINET，就農村再生利害關係人公部門、第三部門、私部門等，透過組織之諮詢網絡、資源網絡、合作網絡、信任網絡及實施效益、特色場域等分析圖，瞭解該社區公私協力互動關係及農村再生推動的成效等。並探討協力網絡關係人，在推動客庄農村再生計畫所面臨之困境，及各部門在推動農村再生生態農村之歷程中所扮演的角色。本研究結果發現：
一、三和社區以農村再生之理念，利用資源結合特色文化，建立協力網絡營造具客家環境及人文特色之永續生態社區。
二、農村再生之利害關係人，發揮優勢來呈現社區多樣性與差異性，活絡在地經濟，也經由協力運作模式展現出共識。
三、發展以環境生態為基底，重視生態與經濟平衡。實踐保護農村文化，落實客庄農村生態社區的目標。
三和社區推動農村再生，係依循農委會策略，以永續概念引導建設兼具現代生活品質及傳統特質之農村，落實在地治理，維護特色景觀與風貌，強調人與心靈的再生，重視在地文化與技藝之傳承和創新，而達成農村再生之目的
;In Taiwanese rural area, due to economic transformation and culture and social changes, agricultural communities collapsed, talents (population) decreased and the cultural industries withered. There was no exception for the Hakka community. The reorganization and preservation of the rural with Hakka characteristics, as well as the development of leisure farming which can carry forward rural characteristics, and consideration for the environment and ecology, has become the mutual goal that the government and the community are working on.
Based on the abovementioned basis, this study focuses on the course of transformation in rural rejuvenation of Sanhe Community, uses qualitative research methods, literature review, network analysis and in-depth interviews to conduct thorough investigation. By using social network analysis software, UCINET, Researcher studies the stakeholders from government, the private sector and the third sector of rural rejuvenation, with the analysis chart of the organization of advisory networks, resource networks, cooperation networks, trust network, effectiveness and featured field, to understand the interactive relationship of the public-private partnership along with the performance of rural rejuvenation in this community, and review the difficulties encountered by the stakeholder within the collaborative network while promoting Hakka rural rejuvenation as well as the roles of each sector in the process of the transition into ecological farming. The conclusions of this study are:
1.Driven by the concept of rural rejuvenation, Sanhe community used its resources, combined with cultural characteristics, and built a collaborative network to create a sustainable eco-community with Hakka environmental and cultural characteristics.
2.The stakeholders of the rural rejuvenation carried forward its advantage to present the diversity and discrepancy of the community, activated local economy, and demonstrated the common understanding by collaborative operation model.
3.Develop a community based on environmental ecology; value the balance between ecological and economical life. Practice the protection of rural culture; achieve the objective of Hakka rural eco-community.
Sanhe community practices rural rejuvenation by following the policy of Council of Agriculture, guided by the concept of sustainability, to build a rural with both modern quality of life and traditional characteristics, implements local governance, maintains its distinctive landscape and features, emphasizes the rejuvenation of human beings and their minds, values the inheritance and innovation of local culture and artistry, to achieve the goal of rural rejuvenation. |
