| 摘要: | 苗栗縣泰安鄉的泰雅族接觸最頻繁且廣泛的族群為客家人，在社會、經濟、文化的互動中，由於泰雅族人口數相對較少，於是乎受到客家人影響的層面既深且遠，而語言是較明顯的一環。這些長期生活在客家圈的泰雅族人，在此環境中對其生活語言造成哪些影響，將是本文探討的目的。
本文是以長期居住在泰安鄉的泰雅族人，使用四縣客家方言者為研究對象，以音韻學的角度探討語言變動的結構，以及詞彙上受其第一語言影響的多寡。本論文共分五個章節，第一章為緒論，說明本文研究動機與目的，研究方法及步驟，文獻探討與回顧，調查方言點的歷史沿革及地理位置、及發音人簡介。第二章為泰雅客家話語音特色，將語料以聲、韻、調語音系統分類，整理出有別於四縣客家話的部分。第三章是泰雅客家話詞彙特色，觀察在不同族群文化相互融合下，詞的說法是否會產生不一樣的火花。第四章是泰雅客家話語法特色，從客語和泰雅語的句法表現，找出四縣客家話與泰雅客家話有何異同之處。第五章為本文的結論，從「語言習得」的觀點，觀察兩種不同語系在說話者的語言中樞調整磨合後，所說出的族語式客家話，其語音、詞彙、語法上的表現形式與四縣客家話的差別。;Hakka is whom the ethnic group of Atayal interacts with most in Tai′an Township of Miaoli County. Due to the smaller population of Atayal, their interaction within society, economy and culture is highly affected by Hakka, especially in the language aspects. Since the Atayal have lived in the Hakka surroundings for a long time, the factors that influence their daily language will be the main focus of this paper.
Subjects are the Atayal who speaks Xi Ien Hakka dialect in Tai’an Township as long-term residents. The research examines changes in language structure and how their vocabulary based on Phonology perspectives is influenced by their first language. This paper consists of five chapters. The first chapter, Abstract, identifies the research’s motivation, purposes, methods and steps, literature reviews, and the background information such as the history and geographic location of dialect investigation points and participants introduction. The second chapter, Sound Features of the Atayal Hakka, classifies corpus by phonetic system and analyzes the different sections from Xi Zhuyin Hakka. The third chapter, Atayal Hakka Vocabulary Feature, makes observations on wording under mixed ethnicities and cultures. The fourth chapter, Atayal Hakka Grammar Feature, analyzes the similarities and differences between Xi Ien Hakka and Atayal Hakka according to syntactic representation. The fifth chapter, Conclusion, observes how speakers from the two language families make adjustments to their language centers and identifies the differences between representation in phonetics, vocabulary and grammar in these two ethnic Hakka and Xi Ien Hakka from a language acquisition’s point of view. |
