| 摘要: | 坐月子文化，為中國特有的文化，濃縮了先人智慧結晶，對於坐月子的習俗，能夠
流傳至今，有其獨特的見解與意義。早期的客家族群對於坐月子的目的是希望讓產後的
婦女透過坐月子方式與產後的飲食，讓產後的婦女在這短短一個月的時間能回復產前的
勞動生產力﹔現代坐月子則以恢復產前的體力與健康。
與我們同屬移民族群的印尼籍客家人，有關婦女?娠到坐月子的相關議題，是否因
時代的不同、地理環境的不同、飲食習慣的差異等，而衍生出不一樣的生育文化與習俗？
本論文以台灣籍的客家婦女與印尼籍的客家婦女為研究對象，探討這兩個族群間從?娠
到坐月子期間飲食與行為、禁忌等文化之比較，以訪談與資料填寫方式取得第一手受訪
資料，彙整後與文獻探討分析、比較及研究者的看法後完成本研究。
研究結果顯示，臺灣籍與印尼籍兩個不同國籍的客家婦女以相同的觀點認為，客家
人坐月子的文化主要源於華人社會流傳下來的習俗與華人坐月子的習俗差異不大。坐月
子文化也因地理環境、區域、氣候、與不同族群通婚等，「入境隨俗」的融入了在地的文
化而些許的改變飲食與行為的習慣。隨著時代的演進、醫療的進步加上機構林立的今日，
坐月子的習俗也許不如早期的人們講究，但是婦女能選擇以適合自己或更科學的方式坐
月子、這段時間也許不能隨心所欲地過生活，但坐月子文化的精髓依舊一代傳一代的延
續下來。;The confinement is a unique Chinese culture, and it condensed the wisdom of the ancestors.
The custom of confinement has been passed down to this day following its unique insights and
significance. The early Hakka group′s purpose for Confinement was to allow postpartum
women to use the method of Confinement and the diet prepared for the postpartum, so that the
postpartum women can regain their prenatal labor productivity in just one month; modern
Confinement is to restore prenatal physical strength and health.
For the Indonesian Hakka who belong to the same immigrant ethnic group as us, regarding
issues related to women’s birth and Confinement, varies with the times, the geographical
environment, and the differences in eating habits. Interracial marriages and the integration of
new ethnic cultures, etc. Will these reasons result in different fertility cultures and customs?
This thesis takes Taiwanese Hakka women and Indonesian Hakka women as the research
objects, and explores the comparative study of the confinement culture between these two
ethnic groups. To explores the comparison of diet, behavior, taboos and other cultures between
these two ethnic groups from pregnancy to confinement. The research method of this study uses
in-depth interviews and interview data to obtain first-hand interview data by snowballing.
The results of the study show that Taiwanese and Indonesian Hakka women of two
different nationalities hold the same view that the Hakka confinement culture is mainly derived
from the custom handed down in the Chinese society, and is not much different from the
Chinese confinement customs. The confinement culture also slightly changes the habits of
eating and behavior due to the geographical environment, region, climate, intermarriage with iii
different ethnic groups, and the integration of "entry as the customs" into the local culture.With
the evolution of the times, the advancement of medical treatment, and the establishment of
many institutions today, the custom of confinement may not be as particular as the earlier people,
but women can choose to confinement in a more scientific way that suits them, and during this
period may not be able to do whatever they want. Live a life without fail, but the essence of the
confinement culture is still passed on from generation to generation. |
