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    題名: 女性參政與社會資本之運用:以新竹縣為例
    作者: 張育慈;Chang, Yu-Tzu
    貢獻者: 客家語文暨社會科學系客家社會文化碩士班
    關鍵詞: 女性;政治參與;社會資本
    日期: 2022-09-26
    上傳時間: 2022-10-04 11:16:46 (UTC+8)
    出版者: 國立中央大學
    摘要: 近年來臺灣女性參政的比例在數字上不斷突破,2016年,臺灣人民選出第一位女性總統蔡英文,這是繼2000年臺灣出現第一位女副總統後,可說是女性參政最具象徵意義的進展;2018年地方選舉結果,女性縣市長從四年前的兩席、大幅成長到七席,首度超過三成(31.8%),女性議員比例33.66%更創下新高。但臺灣部分縣市地方鄉鎮的女性參政的情況卻不盡相同,部分選區女性參選踴躍、當選比例也不錯,也有些地方需要靠婦女保障名額,以達成或促使女性投身參選。反之,有些鄉鎮選區竟不僅沒有女性的縣市議員當選,甚至是沒有女性參選的處境,全臺又以新竹縣的情況最為嚴峻。
    針對上述現象,本研究選擇新竹縣作為田野場域,在回顧過去相關文獻後,將社會資本作為主要研究概念,並以受訪者的族群、宗親、社團參與,以及派系資本作為訪談主軸,除了觀察新竹縣的地方政治文化外,同時釐清在新竹縣政治場域中所需具備的社會資本,以及了解性別在地方政治文化中的作用。
    研究結果發現,所有的社會資本中,在新竹縣選舉中最具影響力的為宗親資本,宗親文化也同時影響的新竹縣的地方政治。另外,新竹縣的政治參與確實存在性別差異,當性別成為候選人在政治場域中累積社會資本的因素時,女性候選人無論是在何種社會資本的累積,途徑和方式都與男性有所不同;此外,當女性要將社會資本轉化於政治場域時,只要是在橋接策略上運用得當,同樣會處於優勢,但這個優勢有時卻可能同時更加性別刻板印象的,故女性社會資本的轉化,放在在地政治結構中,並非是單一而是交織且複雜的。
    ;In recent years, a noticeable increase in the proportion of women participating in politics in Taiwan. In 2016, Tsai Ing-wen became Taiwan’s first female president. This is the most symbolic representation of female political participation since Taiwan′s first female vice president appeared in 2000. The results of the 2018 local election, female county mayors have grown significantly from two seat to seven seats and the proportion of female councillors has reached a high of 33.66%. However, the situation of women participating in politics in some counties in Taiwan is not the same. In some places, snot only have no female councillors elected, but even have no female candidates. The situation in Taiwan is the most severe in Hsinchu County.
    In response to the above phenomenon, this study selected Hsinchu County as the field site and used social capital as the main research concept. In addition to observing the local political culture of Hsinchu County, it also clarifies the social capital required in the political field of Hsinchu County and understands the role of gender in local political culture.
    The results of the study found that among all social capitals, the most influential in the election of Hsinchu County was the clan capital. In addition, there are gender differences in political participation in Hsinchu County. No matter what social capital accumulation, female candidates have different ways and means than men. In addition, when women want to transform social capital into the political field, as long as they use the bridging strategy properly, they will also have an advantage, but this advantage may sometimes be more gender stereotyped at the same time. Transformation, placed in the local political structure, is not singular but intertwined and complex.
    顯示於類別:[客家社會文化研究所] 博碩士論文

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