印尼的營建業有許多的意外事故發生，然而，在過去十年間，營建業的投資價值提升，使其扮演印尼經濟成長的重要角色。為提高安全績效，政府於聯邦法律中訂定關於營建安全之新法規 (2017年第12號法令，即《建築服務》)。因此，必須針對衍生法律層級相對應之法規進行調整與更新。本研究之目的在於提出營建業的安全指引倡議，以作為印尼政府在調整衍生法規時之參考。 在調整法規之過程中，必須研討與比較先進國家之法規，在本研究中亦採用此一方法以便對開發中國家之法規制定有較佳的了解。在比較的過程中，本研究以美國、英國及澳大利亞之安全法規作為標竿學習之基準以進行比較程序，透過改編這些法規來訂定印尼之安全指引倡議。在訂定過程中，為從先進國家中選擇最合適之法規，本研究先使用印尼的安全目標來定義安全指引的特定目標。在驗證過程中，透過線上專家小組討論，獲得專家與聽眾對於指引適用性之審視與回饋意見。驗證之結果被用於確定最終之安全指引，並確保該指引內容是適當且在印尼當前的狀況下能夠被執行的。這些倡議期望可帶來良好之安全績效，減少事故發生，且得以整合印尼各機構不同之安全法規 ;Construction Industry in Indonesia has a massive number of accidents. However, it has increased investment value over the past ten years, which made this sector crucial in Indonesia′s economic growth. In order to increase safety performance, the government made new regulations for construction safety in federal law (The Act No. 12 Year 2017 on The Construction Service). Therefore, some adjustments and renewal in the derivative law level are necessary. This research aims to present safety guidelines initiatives for the construction industry as a reference for the Indonesia Government to adjust regulation in derivative law. It is essential to study and compare the regulations of advanced countries in the process of adjusting regulation, which is used in this research as a tool to have a better understanding and knowledge in developing country law-making. Safety regulations from the United States, the United Kingdom and Australia have been used as a benchmark for the comparison process, and these regulations will be adapted to develop the safety guideline initiatives. In the developing process, Indonesia′s safety goals were used to define the specific target of Indonesia safety guidelines in order to choose the most suitable regulations from the advanced countries. Online Expert Panel Discussion was conducted as a validation process to get a review from experts and get feedback questionnaires from the audiences related to the applicability of the guidelines. The result of the validation process was used to finalize the safety guideline and make sure that the guideline is suitable and can be implemented in Indonesia′s current situation. These initiatives are expected to achieve good safety performance, decrease the level of accidents, and also integrate several safety regulations in Indonesia over different institutions.
