族群與運動：以桃園客家足球員為例

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题名:	族群與運動：以桃園客家足球員為例
作者:	梁庭譽;Liang, Ting-Yu
贡献者:	客家語文暨社會科學學系客家研究碩士在職專班
关键词:	客家足球員;硬頸精神;客家教養;族群差異;Hakka football player;Hakka spirit;Hakka upbringing;Ethnic differences
日期:	2024-06-29
上传时间:	2024-10-09 15:46:08 (UTC+8)
出版者:	國立中央大學
摘要:	客家族群在臺灣是第二大族群，人口數量眾多，在桃園地區超過九十萬客家人定居於此，此外桃園也蘊藏著全臺最多移工人口數，桃園市是一座充滿多元族群與客家文化氣息的都會城市。足球是當今全世界最多人參與的運動項目，面對風行席捲而來的足球風潮，期待客家族群能一塊參與足球盛會，此乃本研究的動機。本研究旨有三項：一、在了解客家裔足球員參與足球動機與歷程。二、成長過程中，家庭教育在客家足球員參與足球上扮演的角色，及客家硬頸精神對於客家足球員在成長過程中是否有明顯幫助。三、透過訪談客家族群，以訪談資料來分析客家族群與其他族群對於參與足球支持度是否存在差異性。本研究透過文獻資料與半結構式訪談桃園當地客家裔足球員，並以外縣市客家裔足球員為輔佐資料，梳理出客家裔足球員對於從事足球運動的時空與背景狀況，用以比較世代間教育理念的轉變，硬頸精神對於足球與工作生活的相關性，與其它族群彼此間對於參與足球支持程度。研究結果發現，客家族群對於課業要求上比其它族群要求來得明顯，其它族群對於足球參與支持度上比客家族群來得高，客家族群不同世代間對於子女教養態度出現明顯改變，硬頸精神對於參與足球與工作生活上有正向助益，對於客家族群來講硬頸精神是象徵與代表客家族群的一大特徵。;"The Hakka community is the second largest ethnic group in Taiwan, with a large population. There are more than 900,000 Hakka people reside at Taoyuan area. Additionally, Taoyuan also holds the highest number of migrant workers in Taiwan. Taoyuan City is a metropolitan area filled with diverse ethnic groups and deep Hakka cultural atmosphere. Football is the sport with the most participants worldwide. Facing the prevailing football trend, it is hoped that the Hakka community can also participate in this grand football event, which is the motivation for this study. This study has three main objectives: 1. To understand the motivations and processes of Hakka football players participating in football events. 2. To explore the role of family education in the participation of Hakka football players in football events during their growth process and whether the Hakka perseverance spirit has a significant impact on their development. 3. To compare whether there is a difference in support for participating in football between the Hakka community and non-Hakka communities. Through literature review and semi-structured interviews with Hakka football players in Taoyuan, supplemented by data from Hakka football players in other counties, this study aims to outline the spatial and temporal background of Hakka football players engaging in football. It compares the changes in educational concepts across generations, the relevance of the perseverance spirit to football and work life, and the levels of support for football participation between different ethnic groups. The study results indicate that the Hakka community places more emphasis on academic requirements than the non-Hakka community. The non-Hakka community shows higher support for football participation compared to the Hakka community. There is a noticeable change in parenting attitudes among different generations of the Hakka community. The perseverance spirit has positive benefits for participating in football and work life. For the Hakka community, the perseverance spirit is a significant characteristic symbolizing and representing their identity."
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