Effects of unidirectional vs. reciprocal teaching strategies on web-based computer programming learning

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題名:	Effects of unidirectional vs. reciprocal teaching strategies on web-based computer programming learning
作者:	黃武元;Shadiev, Rustam;Hwang, Wu-Yuin;Yeh, Shih-Ching;Yang, Stephen J. H.;Wang, Jing-Liang;Han, Lin;Hsu, Guo-Liang
貢獻者:	資訊電機學院網路學習科技研究所
關鍵詞:	College Freshmen;Computer Science Education;Instructional Effectiveness;Mann Whitney U Test;Multiple Regression Analysis;Peer Teaching;Pretests Posttests;Programming;Questionnaires;Reciprocal Teaching;Student Attitudes;Teaching Methods;Web Based Instruction
日期:	2014-01-01
上傳時間:	2026-04-23 14:10:10 (UTC+8)
出版者:	SAGE Publications Inc.;Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications
摘要:	摘要： This study aimed to investigate an effectiveness of unidirectional and reciprocal teaching strategies on programming learning supported by web-based learning system (VPen); particularly, how differently effective these two teaching strategies would work. In this study novice programmers were exposed to three different conditions: 1) applying no strategies, 2) applying unidirectional teaching strategies, and 3) applying reciprocal teaching strategies during learning. The results demonstrated that most students had positive perceptions toward VPen and the strategies. In the aspect of cognitive level of programming concept and program writing, students who used unidirectional teaching strategy outperformed students who did not use any strategy. The reason is that unidirectional teaching strategy facilitated students not only to write program codes but also to explain the structure and logic of codes to peers. On the other hand, students who used reciprocal teaching strategies outperformed students who used unidirectional teaching strategy on level of cognition of program concept and program writing. The reason is because the reciprocal teaching strategies, besides facilitating students to write program codes and to explain about them to peers, enabled students to interact with peers through questioning and clarifying each other's codes. This study suggests applying reciprocal teaching strategies to enable students' interaction, which facilitates learning, particularly of novice programmers. That is, students without prior knowledge and skills may obtain assistance from peers when they experience learning difficulties while the instructor is unavailable. 出版者： Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications 出版日期： 2014-01 出處： Journal of Educational Computing Research, 2014-01, Vol.50 (1), p.67-95 資源來源： Education Resources Information Center (ERIC) 版權： 2014 SAGE Publications 識別號： ISSN: 0735-6331 識別號： EISSN: 1541-4140 識別號： DOI: 10.2190/ec.50.1.d
顯示於類別:	[網路學習科技研究所 ] 期刊論文

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