Investigating the role of computer-supported annotation in problem-solving-based teaching: An empirical study of a Scratch programming pedagogy

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Title:	Investigating the role of computer-supported annotation in problem-solving-based teaching: An empirical study of a Scratch programming pedagogy
Authors:	黃武元;Su, Addison Y. S.;Yang, Stephen J. H.;Hwang, Wu-Yuin;Huang, Chester S. J.;Tern, Ming-Yu
Contributors:	資訊電機學院網路學習科技研究所
Keywords:	Annotations;CAI;Classroom Environment;Comparative Analysis;Computer assisted instruction;Computer programs;Computer Uses in Education;Documentation;Education;Educational Innovation;Educational Technology;Elementary Education;Elementary School Students;Elementary Schools;Foreign Countries;Homework;Instructional Effectiveness;Learning;Learning Processes;Pedagogy;Problem Solving;Programming;Quasiexperimental Design;Students;Taiwan;Teachers;Teaching;Teaching Methods
Date:	2014-01-01
Issue Date:	2026-04-23 14:13:56 (UTC+8)
Publisher:	Coventry: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Abstract:	摘要： For more than 2 years, Scratch programming has been taught in Taiwanese elementary schools. However, past studies have shown that it is difficult to find appropriate learning methods or tools to boost students’ Scratch programming performance. This inability to readily identify tutoring tools has become one of the primary challenges addressed in Scratch programming studies. To cope with this problem, we propose an innovative approach, which combines an Annotation‐based Scratch Programming (ASP) tool with the problem‐solving‐based teaching approach in Scratch programming pedagogy. The ASP tool was developed to enable students to create, review and share Scratch programming and homework annotations. In a quasi‐experimental study, we have evaluated Scratch programming pedagogy at a North Taiwanese elementary school to investigate the effects of instructional‐tools‐supported programming instructional modes on Scratch programming performance. The experimental results show that students who received ASP tool support in conjunction with a problem‐solving‐based teaching approach performed significantly better than the other groups. Based on our findings, the innovative approach was believed to play an important role in improving the learning patterns of younger pupils. Therefore, we suggest that teachers consider incorporating the innovative method into their teaching environments in order to boost students’ learning achievements in the area of Scratch programming and the subsequent learning process. 其他題名： Br J Educ Technol 出版者： Coventry: Blackwell Publishing Ltd 出版日期： 2014-07 出處： British journal of educational technology, 2014-07, Vol.45 (4), p.647-665 資源來源： Education Resources Information Center (ERIC) 版權： 2013 British Educational Research Association 版權： British Educational Research Association © 2014 BERA 識別號： ISSN: 0007-1013 識別號： EISSN: 1467-8535 識別號： DOI: 10.1111/bjet.12058 識別號： CODEN: BJETAH
Appears in Collections:	[Graduate Institute of Network Learning Technology] journal & Dissertation

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