| 摘要: | 清代文學蓬勃發展，也是女詩人逐漸嶄露頭角的時代。乾嘉時期，由袁枚領軍的性靈詩派，可說是清代最為盛行的詩學流派之一。這其中，袁枚領軍的隨園女詩人頗引人注目。本文以隨園女詩人之首席佩蘭為研究主題，探討其《長真閣集》詩作，及其詩作在性靈上的表現及實踐狀況。 從席佩蘭所處的大環境開始，繼而論述在詩風鼎盛的乾嘉時期，清詩發展的狀況、性靈派如何主導詩壇、袁枚提攜後進、女詩人文學社群的興起。再而深入席佩蘭個人身平、作品呈現，以及實踐性靈詩論的詩作探討。 在席佩蘭詩作細部討論的部分，探討其詩歌題材、內涵思想、情感抒發、藝術風格、服膺性靈派表現之處。性靈派詩歌首重平易近人，明白如話、情感真切、風格清新，文中列舉席佩蘭的詩篇，闡述其表現的特色及風格。在席佩蘭的詩作研究中，除了拼湊出席佩蘭生命歷程，闡述其詩作的性靈特色之外，也呈現了女性書寫存留下來的意義，理解席佩蘭何以能被譽為「詩冠本朝」之原因，以及席佩蘭詩作留存至今的價值。 Literature was thriving in the Ching Dynasty. Meanwhile, female poets were gradually well known in the Ching Dynasty. During period of Chieh-Lung and Chia-Ching emperors, faction of Shing-Ling led by Mr. Mei Yuan was one of prevailing poetry factions. In this faction, female poets of Sui-Yuan were well noticed. The main theme of this thesis is study of Ms. Pei-Lan His, who is also female head of Sui-Yuan. This thesis is to analyze the poem of Ms. His, Chang Cheng Ko Chi; also to investigate the declaration and realization of her other Shing-Ling poems. This thesis is research from the circumstance which Ms. His stayed in to the development of Ching poems in period of Chieh-Lung and Chia-Ching emperors. Also about leading position of nature-soul poems; about how Mr. Mei Yuan guiding following poets; about how female poets’ club flourishing in the Ching Dynasty. Moreover, this thesis will deeply investigate Ms. His from following point of views. Her whole life, her interpersonal relationship, declaration of her pieces, and her realization of Shing-Ling poems. For detail discussion of Ms. His’ poetry, this thesis inspects from those topics, contents, connotations, emotions, style, and declaration of Shing-Ling faction. Factors of poems of Shing-Ling are as following; friendliness, sensibility, and natural. In this thesis, there are some of Ms. His’ poems which are known for its characteristic and style. From Ms. His’ creations, this thesis pieces up her life process. Also analyzing Shing-Ling feature of her poems. Besides, this thesis declares significance of female poets’ creations. From this thesis, we can understand why Ms. His was named the champion of poets. Furthermore, the value of Ms. His’ products existence. |
