| 摘要: | 透過文學的閱讀，使讀者能從文學作品中，獲得知識上的積累，並且能啟發更深一層的思考。楊守愚是歷經二次大戰前後不同世代的作家，藉由作品書寫岀各式各樣的人生百態，使得已成歷史的社會面貌，或者天馬行空的豐富幻想，得以呈現在讀者眼前。 透過作品內容分析，依照楊守愚的文學特質去架構本論文的走向，筆者以作品中的自傳性、鄉土性、批判性為基底，建構起楊守愚文學世界的三大主幹。分類文本主題，評論其內涵思想特質，了解楊守愚個人經歷、人際態度、文學影響等議題。尤其從文學自傳性中顯現其人生態度；從鄉土性特質裡觀察女性悲淒的處境、地理環境對於文學的影響，以及鄉土語言豐富了文學特色；在從批判性的特徵中探討對統治階級、資本家與宗教迷信提出批評，批判殖民政策、勞資問題與信仰的盲目，根據此三大主幹，為本篇論文章節探討的主要論點。 以三種特徵建構楊守愚的文學世界，從文學內涵反射其為人、為文的文學觀及道德觀，由此深刻體會楊守愚的文學反映出人與文學的結合，關懷弱勢且批判現實，運用其敏銳的目光觀察社會問題，懷抱著理想，帶著堅定的筆觸書寫，為時代苦難留下鮮明的一頁。 Through literature, reader can accumulate knowledge and inspire deeper thinking. Yang Shou-yu is the writer who has been experiencing era before and after World War II. His works reflects life phenomena, by presenting the historical society, and his fantasy imagination, in front of the reader. The paper is structured according to Yang Shou-yu's literary characteristics. By his autobiographical, provincialism, criticalness, this constructed Yang Shou-hui three main literary world. Paper will categorize his works’ topic and analyst its content characteristic, as to understand Yang Shou-yu’s personal experience, interpersonal attitudes, literary impact and other issues. In particular, exploring his attitude to life from the autobiographical; the sorrow situation of the female character from the provincialism, the impact of the geographical environment to the literature, and the local language which enriched the literary characteristics; furthering to the critical features of the ruling class of capitalists and criticism of religious superstition, colonial policy, labor issues and blind faith. With Yang Shou-yu’s three characteristics of the literary world, it reflects the concept of the literary and moral values of his personality and literary connotation, Yang Shou-yu's literature reflects the combination of human and literary, care for the vulnerable and critique realistic, keen observation of social issues, embrace his ideal with a firm mind, written down the era of misery. |
