優質生活：環境經濟理論之爭議及其解題之探究;Well-being: Exploring the Dispute and Resolution of Environmental Economic Theory

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题名:	優質生活：環境經濟理論之爭議及其解題之探究;Well-being: Exploring the Dispute and Resolution of Environmental Economic Theory
作者:	彭春翎;Peng,Chuen Ling
贡献者:	哲學研究所
关键词:	環境倫理;環境美學;環境經濟;優質生活;直覺論;突現論;Environmental Ethics;Environmental Aesthetics;Environmental Economic;Well-being;Intuitionism;Emergence theory
日期:	2016-01-25
上传时间:	2016-03-17 20:39:09 (UTC+8)
出版者:	國立中央大學
摘要:	本文的意圖是藉由「環境經濟理論」在哲學界有所突破，其中自由主義與社群主義論者的論述，對於優質生活之議題各有擅場，但仍有不足之處待決。採取的解題進路是基於修正人類中心主義的立場，要求回到個人自身以求調整、實踐解決的要求上，要之，是探究環境倫理所欲彰顯的環境幸福促動力的根源。以Leopold之美感保育，由美的欣賞而啟動對自然的愛，進而對環境有所保育。而愛如何啟動，將訴諸於中國古代智慧與直覺論進行解題，最後並以突現論做為終極解題方案。除了相關學術研究回顧外，選用的研究方法是文獻交互參照、實義揭露法、中介嵌結法。本文的重心不在建構某種競爭理論，亦即是以環境倫理學價值取向的「根源性探究」作為解題進路，幫助我們消弭在面對優質生活中價值觀點之衝突，反思環境倫理學的基礎——人與自然整體和諧關係的重要。在探索過程中，較為重要的成果是：首先，環境經濟論者對於優質生活所秉持的價值觀點各有殊勝，均是為優質生活的企求而努力。再者，透過環境倫理、環境美學與環境經濟理論，進行根源性的反省與尋找個體實踐的促動力。最後，具體行動上促使個人改變逐物無邊、消費無度的生活型態，讓萬物各安其位，各適其適，從而在大道流行之中，欣賞天地萬物本來具足的「天地有大美」的優質生活。 ;This paper intents to break through the bottleneck in philosophy by Environmental Economic Theory. Although liberalism and communitarianism had promulgated excellent treatises about Well-being, there are apparently some issues have to be revised. The way to resolve is revising life attitude himself and practing matter solution by the position of amend Anthropocentrism. The major task is exploring the origin of environmental impetus of Environmental Ethics. Leopold considered that love environment through admire good can cradling it. However, the way to start up love is the wisdom of ancient China and resolve matter by Intuitionism, then the emergence theory is the brilliant method of solution. Except review the interrelated academic research, literature mutual consult, signification-disclosed method and intermediate connections are the method of research. Not to establish some kind of competition theory, eliminate the conflicts of positive value during our life by Environmental Ethics value orientation of the root cause of the inquiry as a problem solving approach. Introspect and reflect that basis of Environmental Ethics which is the most important to overall harmonious relationship between man and nature. It was found during the process of exploration. All scholars of Environmental Economic theory which try hard in pursuit of quality of life have tried to find out the prokinetic of individual practice and introspecting from the root cause of Environmental Ethics, Environmental Aesthetics and Environmental Economic. Finally, encouraging individuals to change excessive consumption lifestyle on concrete actions then who can admires the great beauty in the world.
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