港灣始終為全世界航業重要功能設備之一，可因其使用目的分為運輸補給用、軍事用、工業用、以及遊憩用等，也係為各國家國際貨物運輸之門戶，更為經濟發展重要環節之一。臺灣四面環海港埠建設係於日治時期開始進行有系統、有計畫的推動，臺灣地區目前共有十一個商港，其中有七個是國際商港及四個國內商港，因近年來港灣呈現海床持續淤淺現象，造成港區內碼頭、迴轉池及航道淤沙情況日益嚴重，以造成航道及碼頭水深不足影響營運安全。茲以臺北港為例，以選用浚挖船功能性清淤既有航道及碼頭淤沙，以維持港區水深之港埠設施功能不致淤積影響營運。 為驗證本研究模式之合理性與實用性，本研究以浚挖之浚挖船專用機具之調派為範例，其浚挖運棄作業隨契約條件及浚挖機具之不同，而使用不同工法設定不同情境數據進行模擬測試，利用整規劃方式發展一種模式，可確認最佳化所運算求得之成本，惟最小成本且最具有效率，故亦可即時提供最佳數據給經營者快速精確決策之判斷依據。因此本研究亦可適用於海事及營建工程中相關機具調派之問題。 ;Harbor has always been one of the most important marine features in the world. It can be categorized according to its purpose into transportation use, military use, industrial use and recreational use, etc. It is the gateway for international goods transportation between countries and it is one of the most important aspects of economic development. Taiwan is surrounded by sea. It’s systematic and planned promotion of harbor construction started during the Japanese occupation period. There are currently eleven commercial ports in Taiwan, of which seven are international commercial ports and four are domestic commercial ports. In recent years, due to the continuous siltation of harbor seabed, the siltation of docks, swing pool and waterway inside the port area is becoming more and more serious. As a result, insufficient water depth in waterways and port are affecting the safety of operation. Take Taipei Port as an example, we use dredging vessels to dredge silt from existing waterways and port in order to maintain the water depth level so as not to affect the operation of the facilities. In order to verify the rationality and practicability of this research model, this study takes the deployment of dredging equipment as an example. Because dredging operations varies depends on contract condition and dredging tools, different data will be used for simulation test. This model of integer programming can produce the minimum optimized operating cost and is most efficient. This model can also provide the best data to the operator to make quick and accurate decision. Therefore, this study can also be applied to the deployment of related equipment in maritime and construction projects.
