中壢傳統客家詩社以文吟社研究

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题名:	中壢傳統客家詩社以文吟社研究
作者:	王湯秀春;chun, wang tang shiou
贡献者:	客家語文暨社會科學學系客家研究碩士在職專班
关键词:	以文吟社;擊缽吟;近體詩
日期:	2019-01-23
上传时间:	2019-04-02 14:34:37 (UTC+8)
出版者:	國立中央大學
摘要:	本文以中壢客家傳統詩社「以文吟社」研究為主題。「以文吟社」創立於日本時代，大正10年（民國10年 1911年），已經有97年的歷史，在台灣是歷史最悠久之傳統詩社之一。本論文之內容，主要著重在台灣光復後之詩社運作及發展歷程。「以文吟社」是目前少數尚在正常運作、每月按時召開例會的客家傳統詩社，在台灣已不多見，少數的少數，是客家傳統詩社的瑰寶。為了維護以文吟社之永續發展，不至於消失，筆者決定著手記錄、研究其歷史發展脈絡。本研究以文獻資料分析法、訪談法、筆者親自參與詩社活動，加以歸納、分析、整理後，作有系統之研究。本論文主要在探討1945年台灣光復後「以文吟社」的歷史沿革、文學活動、詩作分析及代表成員生平及其文學表現。依此，章節安排分為五章加以論述：　第一章緒論，包括研究動機、研究目的、文獻回顧、研究方法、及小結論。　　第二章以文吟社的歷史沿革及文學活動：第一節中壢的地理環境、人文發展及教育現況，第二節以文吟社的歷史沿革，第三節以文吟社的文學活動，第四節以文吟社的組織架構。第三章以文吟社代表成員生平及其文學表現：介紹幾位當過社長、詞宗、詩作經常得獎及熱心社務者。　　第四章以文吟社詩作分析：依據以文吟社出版物，擊缽吟集三冊、歷次全國詩人聯吟大會專輯，分冊、分類加以分析。　　第五章結論，透過以上的分析研究，梳理出以文吟社乃是現今台灣仍在正常運作的古典傳統客家詩社，以四縣腔吟唱，凸顯不同於其他詩社的特殊韻味，現今傳統客家古典詩社，是很稀有的，應給予特別保護，同時提出四點建議。詩文溫柔敦厚之風氣，更有益於教化社會，希望未來有更多人接受傳統詩詞薰陶，共創優質文學環境，促進詩詞創造，提昇國民心靈生活素質，延續中華高尚、優美傳統文化。 ;This thesis is based on the study of the traditional poetry society of I-Wen Poetry Society of ZhongLi Hakka. I-Wen Poetry Society was founded in the Japanese occupation era, year 10 of Taisho. It has been 97 years old and is one of the oldest traditional poetry clubs. It is the objective of this thesis to collect, document and study current available information in order to maintain the sustainable development of I-Wen Poetry Society and prevent it from disappear. The content of this thesis focuses on the operation and development of the poetry society after the Taiwan’s recovery from Japan occupation. I-Wen Poetry Society is one of those few traditional poetry clubs that are still in normal operation and hold regular meetings monthly. It is rare in Taiwan. I-Wen Poetry Society is the treasure of Hakka traditional poetry clubs in Taiwan. This research uses information collected from literature analysis, interview and the author’s personally participation in poetry activities. These information are classified, analyzed and organized for systematic research. This thesis mainly discusses the historical evolution, literary activities, poetry analysis, the life of the representative members and their literary performances after the recovery of Taiwan from Japan occupation in 1945. Accordingly, the content of this thesis is divided into five chapters. The first Chapter is Introduction including research motivation, research purposes, literature review and research methods. The second chapter is the historical evolution and literary activities of I-Wen Poetry Society. The geographical environment, human development and education status of Zhongli are discussed in the first section. The history of I-Wen Poetry Society is described in the second section. The third section is about the literary activities of I-Wen Poetry Society. The fourth section is about the organization of the I-Wen Poetry Society. The third chapter is about the life of some representative members of I-Wen Poetry Society and their literary performance such as those whom had been elected as laurel poet, who’s poems were highly honored and who were very active in society activities. The fourth chapter is about the analysis of the poems of poets of I-Wen Poetry Society. The analysis is done based on the publications of I-Wen Poetry Society, three volumes of the collection of poems. the publications of the National Poets′ Conference. The fifth chapter is conclusion. Through the above analysis and research, it is found that the I-Wen Poetry Society is the classical traditional Hakka poetry society that is still operating normally in Taiwan. It uses Hakka dialect of xi ien/ian kiong to do poetry that highlights the special charm different from other poetry clubs. The traditional Hakka classical poetry club is very rare now a day and deserved special protection. Four suggestions are proposed in this chapter. I hope that more people will accept traditional poetry in the future. A good and friendly environment of literature can be created for promotion of poetry. The noble, decent and beautiful Chinese culture and tradition can be continued to improve the quality of life of the current society.
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