1958年毛澤東與大躍進運動形成之研究

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題名:	1958年毛澤東與大躍進運動形成之研究
作者:	黃馨儀;Huang, Hsin-Yi
貢獻者:	歷史研究所在職專班
關鍵詞:	毛澤東;大躍進;個人崇拜
日期:	2020-08-17
上傳時間:	2020-09-02 19:14:28 (UTC+8)
出版者:	國立中央大學
摘要:	當前臺灣學界對於毛澤東的研究興趣有增無減，研究範圍遍及政治、歷史、文學、思想等各領域，其中，大饑荒與文化大革命堪稱中共建國以來所歷經的兩大浩劫，死傷人數動輒百萬、千萬人的規模起跳，成為近代中國難以抹除的歷史創傷，是值得研究者不斷與之對話、探索的重要歷史事件，鑑此，本文的研究主題乃是聚焦在導致大饑荒的「大躍進運動」，以及其中的關鍵人物毛澤東。本文從「大躍進運動形成之國際因素」、「大躍進運動形成之國內因素」以及「毛澤東個人崇拜現象與大躍進運動」三個議題，爬梳毛澤東與1958年大躍進運動形成之間的種種關聯。1950年代中期，無論是國際上中蘇等社會主義陣營的競合，或是中國國內中共高層的政治生態的各種角力，毛澤東在其中所扮演的角色，對於大躍進運動的形成有直接且重要的關係，甚至種下了1966年文化大革命的禍根。換言之，毛澤東主政下的1956年到1958年的政治走向，不僅造就了大躍進運動的悲劇，甚且牽動著未來20年中國人民集體的歷史與命運。;As the interest of Taiwanese academics in the research of Mao Zedong is increasing, the research scope covers all fields of politics, history, literature, thought, etc. Among them, the Great Famine and the Cultural Revolution can be called the two catastrophes that the CCP has experienced since its founding. These two events have become historical traumas that are difficult to eradicate in the history of modern China, and are important historical events worthy of continuous dialogue and exploration to researchers. In view of this, the theme of this article is to focus on the Great Leap Forward that led to the Great Famine and the key figure Mao Zedong as well. This article delves into three topics: “international factors in the formation of the Great Leap Forward”, “internal factors in the formation of the Great Leap Forward”, and “the influence of personal worship of Mao Zedong (Mao Cult) on the Great Leap Forward.” From these issues, this article explores the various connections between Mao Zedong and the formation of the Great Leap Forward in 1958. In the mid-1950s, whether it was an international competition between China and the Soviet Union and other socialist camps, or various struggles of the political ecology of the high-level Communist Party of China, Mao Zedong played a direct and important role in the formation of the Great Leap Forward and even planted the bane of the Cultural Revolution of 1966. In other words, the political trend from 1956 to 1958 led by Mao Zedong not only created the tragedy of the Great Leap Forward, but also affected the collective history and destiny of the Chinese people in the next 20 years.
顯示於類別:	[歷史研究所碩士在職專班 ] 博碩士論文

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