| 摘要: | 東興里位於桃園市中壢區的東部，鄰近重要的交通幹道和公共設施，包括中壢火車站、桃園國際機場以及多條主要公路，其中東興社區是屬於相對密集的住宅區。隨著都會化進程的加快，傳統的客家聚落現在已經面臨城市化的挑戰，這也促使了都會客家營造的興起。本研究旨在探討東興社區發展協會在都會客家社區中所扮演的角色與其存在的意義，以及東興社區發展協會在推動社區營造和客家文化保護的相關影響因素。
都會客家營造是一種在都市化進程中保護和傳承客家文化的活動，其目標在於提升都會客家社區的文化價值、社區凝聚力和居民生活品質。本研究藉由分析東興社區發展協會的組織運作、組織間的互動和組織政策倡議等方面，以探索該協會如何在都會客家社區中推動社區營造和克服都會客家隱型化問題。其次，探討東興社區發展協會在社會資本網絡、信任和規範關係方面的表現，以評估其在社區內部的凝聚力和合作能力。
都會客家隱形化現象的主要原因包括了社會文化變遷、教育體制和語言政策、都市生活壓力和社會融入，以及文化認同和自我認知的影響。這些因素共同作用，導致客家話的使用和傳承減少，客家族群的語言特色逐漸淡化
。社會文化變遷對客家族群著實產生了影響，而傳統的家庭結構和價值觀也隨之正在發生轉變，家庭成員的語言使用習慣亦隨之有所變化。所以，都會客家隱形化問題的形成原因是多方面的，其中包含了歷史因素、社會政策、經濟因素等。為了解決客家隱形化問題，需要有系統的策略和措施來保護和發揚客家文化以及客家語言，並且同時要提高客家人的經濟和社會地位。
東興社區發展協會組織了多種課程和活動，包括教唱客家歌、辦擂茶活動、食伯公福、客家小劇場、拼布課程等。這些活動涵蓋了客家文化的不同方面，包括音樂、舞蹈、飲食和手工藝等，為社區居民提供了多元的學習和體驗機會。透過這些活動，居民可以更深入地了解和體驗客家文化的豐富內涵，這種以客家元素為基礎的設計體現了對客家文化的尊重和關注，同時也促進了客家文化的傳承和發展。;Dongxing Village is located in the eastern part of Zhongli District, Taoyuan City, adjacent to important transportation arteries and public facilities, including Zhongli Train Station, Taoyuan International Airport, and several major highways. The Dongxing community is a relatively dense residential area. With the accelerated process of urbanization, traditional Hakka settlements are now facing the challenges of urbanization, which has led to the emergence of urban Hakka construction. This study aims to explore the role and significance of the Dongxing Community Development Association in urban Hakka communities, as well as the relevant factors influencing community development and Hakka cultural preservation.
Urban Hakka construction is an activity aimed at protecting and inheriting Hakka culture in the process of urbanization, with the goal of enhancing the cultural value, community cohesion, and residents′ quality of life in urban Hakka communities. This study explores how the Dongxing Community Development Association promotes community empowerment and overcomes the hidden challenges of urban Hakka identity by analyzing its organizational operations, inter-organizational interactions, and policy advocacy. Furthermore, the performance of the Dongxing Community Development Association in social capital networks, trust, and normative relationships is examined to assess its internal cohesion and collaborative capacity within the community.
The main causes of the hidden challenges of urban Hakka identity include socio-cultural changes, education systems and language policies, urban life pressures and social integration, as well as the influence of cultural identity and self-perception. These factors together contribute to the decline in the use and inheritance of the Hakka language, gradually diluting the linguistic characteristics of the Hakka ethnic group. Social and cultural changes have indeed affected the Hakka ethnic group, with traditional family structures and values undergoing transformations, leading to changes in language usage among family members. Therefore, the formation of the hidden challenges of urban Hakka identity is multifaceted, involving historical factors, social policies, economic factors, among others. To address the hidden challenges, systematic strategies and measures are needed to protect and promote Hakka culture and language, while simultaneously improving the economic and social status of the Hakka people.
The Dongxing Community Development Association organizes various courses and activities, including teaching Hakka songs, hosting tea gatherings, Hakka theatrical performances, and patchwork classes. These activities cover different aspects of Hakka culture, such as music, dance, cuisine, and handicrafts, providing residents with diverse learning and experiential opportunities. Through these activities, residents can gain a deeper understanding and experience of the rich cultural heritage of the Hakka community. This design, based on Hakka elements, reflects the respect and attention given to Hakka culture, while also promoting its inheritance and development. |
