这篇论文对弗里德里希·尼采的思想如何影响拉斯·冯·提尔电影中角色和基本概念的发展进行了深入的探讨。在其他尼采后期的思想中,研究将聚焦阿波罗/狄俄尼索斯的二元论、权力意志以及永恒回归,这些哲学基础构成了冯·提尔电影宇宙的形成;This thesis suggests a thorough investigation into how Friedrich Nietzsche′s ideas influenced the development of characters and fundamental concepts in Lars von Trier′s movies. Among other post-Nietzschean ideas, the study will focus on the Apollonian/Dionysian dualism, the will to power, and eternal recurrence as the philosophical foundations that form von Trier′s cinematic universe.