閒置設施優化永續發展作為 -以桃園市1895乙未保臺紀念公園新建工程為例;Optimizing idle facilities for sustainable development - Taking Taoyuan City’s 1895 war memorial park construction as an example

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题名:	閒置設施優化永續發展作為 -以桃園市1895乙未保臺紀念公園新建工程為例;Optimizing idle facilities for sustainable development - Taking Taoyuan City’s 1895 war memorial park construction as an example
作者:	曾振峰;ZENG, ZHEN FENG
贡献者:	土木工程學系在職專班
关键词:	閒置空間;土地活化;公墓改建;生態公園
日期:	2024-06-27
上传时间:	2024-10-09 14:43:21 (UTC+8)
出版者:	國立中央大學
摘要:	台灣國有土地是國家重要資源，如何有效運用，隨經濟環境改變，人民生活需求考量，閒置靜態管理並不符合社會的期待，檢視普查現有閒置空間，積極規劃活化，適當進行開發運用，提高土地使用效益，讓國家資源可以有效充分的運用，亦可減少資源的浪費。公墓位於都市區域，除造成民眾觀感不佳，也列為公共設施中的嫌惡空間，活化墓地加以綠美化並導入運動、休憩、觀光、教育等多元化功能，檢討轉型成為紀念公園，不僅可提供民眾休憩娛樂的場所，更可以節省購置土地而衍生的財政支出，改變公墓給人陰暗、雜草叢生及令人生惧的環境，也有效顛覆市民觀感，活化提昇土地生命及價值。本研究以桃園第八公墓原址(公17用地)及復興親子公園(公16用地)兩塊基地做為基礎，以設計創意展現高度，採用不落柱環形跨橋設計，將兩塊由育達路穿越的基地連接成更大空間，白天有寧靜的氛圍，夜間則顯現客庄藍染的光雕夜景，公園場區有「石門大圳過嶺支渠」流經，採用生態複合工法造景，營造出適合動植物生存的淺水道，地下室設有多功能智慧型停車場、展示空間及展覽採數位投影，提供豐富資料素材，景觀除營造自然生態，並種植多處竹子，以1895戰役意象，前人善用竹林作為遮蔽的歷史記憶，是一座國家級的紀念公園。 ;Taiwan′s state-owned land is an important national resource. How to use the state-owned lands effectively depends on changing in the economic environment and consideration of the living needs. Idle static management does not meet the society′s expectations. The national resources can be effectively used and reduce waste by the following: Review and survey the existing idle space; and improve the utilization benefit of the land. Cemeteries are located in urban areas, and in addition to causing negative public perception, they are also classified as disliked spaces in public facilities. Revitalize cemeteries with green landscaping, and introduce various functions such as sports, leisure, sightseeing, and education. The transformation of cemeteries into a memorial park can not only provide people with a place for rest and entertainment, but also save the financial expenditure incurred by purchasing land. This study is based on the two sites: the former address of Taoyuan No. 8 Cemetery (Place 17); and the Fuxing Family Park (Place 16). The design provides a level of creativity: using "The circular cross-bridge design without falling columns" connects the two spaces crossed by Yuda Road into a larger space. It has a quiet environment during the day and displays the indigo-dyed light sculpture night view of Hakka Village. The display space has digital projection for exhibitions, providing a wealth of information materials. The design is inspired by battles in 1895 when ancestors put bamboo forests to use as shelter. Therefore, bamboo is one of the chosen plants for decoration. By mixing historical memory into the design, the park is known as a national-level memorial park.
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