使用100-nm GaAs pHEMT 製程之 Q 頻段低雜訊放大器;Q-band Low-Noise Ampli ers in 100-nm GaAs pHEMT Technology

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Title:	使用100-nm GaAs pHEMT 製程之 Q 頻段低雜訊放大器;Q-band Low-Noise Ampli ers in 100-nm GaAs pHEMT Technology
Authors:	魏健宇;Wei, Chien-Yu
Contributors:	電機工程學系
Keywords:	Q 頻段低雜訊放大器
Date:	2024-08-14
Issue Date:	2024-10-09 17:19:38 (UTC+8)
Publisher:	國立中央大學
Abstract:	本論文為使用WIN100-nm GaAs pHEMT 製程，設計應用於第五代行動通訊中毫米波頻段之低雜訊放大器。第二章設計48-GHz band 架構為共源極單極低雜訊放大器。第三章設計48-GHz band 兩顆單級疊接低雜訊放大器，架構分別為輸入、輸出皆以傳輸線並聯方式匹配與輸入、輸出皆以電容並聯傳輸線匹配方式設計。第二章中，我們設計一個應用於48-GHz band 低雜訊放大器架構為commom source，匹配設計之傳輸線並聯方式，輸入端與輸出端搭配in band bypass and out of band bypass 使電路更加穩定。尺寸為 2×25 µm 小訊號量測結果增益大於6.7 dB、輸入端的反射損耗大於 4.6 dB、輸出端的反射損耗大於28dB，雜訊指數在48GHz時為1.96 dB，而線性度IP1dB 為 −2.5 dBm。在設計之頻率量測與模擬結果整體趨勢一致。第三章中，我們設計一個應用於48-GHz band 之疊接低雜訊放大器，匹配方式設計有兩種，第一種為傳輸線並聯方式，第二種為電容並聯傳輸線方式，兩電路皆在輸入端與輸出端搭配inbandbypass and out of band bypass 使電路更加穩定。電路圖 3.1 使用傳輸線並聯匹配，小訊號量測結果增益大於12.9dB、雜訊指數在48GHz 時為 2.67 dB，增益整體往低頻頻偏。重新偵錯模擬後使電路在設計之中心頻率，增益以及輸入與輸出的返回損耗趨勢一致相同。重新偵錯模擬後的增益為12.7 dB 與量測時 12.9 dB 較為接近，而在 44 GHz 線性度IP1dB 為 −10 dBm。電路圖 3.2 使用電容並聯傳輸線方式匹配,小訊號量測結果增益為12.5dB、雜訊指數在48GHz時為2.68 dB，增益整體往低頻頻偏。重新偵錯模擬後使電路在設計之中心頻率，增益 I 趨勢一致相同。重新偵錯模擬後的增益為12.3dB與量測時12.5 dB 較為接近，而在44GHz線性度IP1dB 為−18dBm。;This paper utilizes the WIN 100-nm GaAs pHEMT process to design low-noise ampli ers intended for the millimeter-wave frequency bands in fth-generation mobile communication. Chapter 2 presents the design of a common-source single-stage LNA structure for the 48 GHz band frequency range. Chapter 3 focuses on the design of two cascaded single-stage LNAs for the 48-band frequency range. These de signs involve input and output matching using transmission line parallel matching in one case and capacitor parallel transmission line matching in the other. In Chapter 2, we designed an LNA for the 48-GHz band. The matching network employs transmission line shunt elements, with in band and out-of-band bypasses at the input and output to enhance circuit stability.For a device size of 2×25 µm, the small-signal measure ment results show a gain greater than 6.7 dB, input return loss greater than 4.6 dB, output return loss greater than 28 dB, NF of 1.96 dB at 48 GHz, and 1 dB compression point of −2.5 dBm. The measured and simulated frequency performance align well. In Chapter 3, we designed a cascaded low-noise ampli er for the 48 GHz band with two matching methods: the rst employs transmission line parallel matching, and the second uses capacitor-parallel transmis sion line matching. Both circuits utilize in-band bypass and out-of-band bypass at the input and output to enhance circuit stability. Circuit di agram 3.1 utilizes transmission line parallel matching. The small-signal III measurement results show a gain greater than 12.9 dB and a noise gure of 2.67 dB at 48 GHz, with the gain tending towards lower frequencies. After debugging simulation, the circuit maintains consistent trends in gain, input, and output return loss at the design center frequency. The revised gain after debugging simulation is 12.7 dB, closely matching the measured 12.9 dB, with a 1 dB compression point of −10 dBm at 44 GHz. Circuit diagram 3.2 employs capacitor-parallel transmission line matching. The small-signal measurement results show a gain greater than 12.5 dB and a noise gure of 2.68 dB at 48 GHz, with the gain sim ilarly trending towards lower frequencies. After debugging simulation, the circuit maintains consistent trends in gain at the design center fre quency. The revised gain after debugging simulation is 12.3 dB, closely matching the measured 12.5 dB, with a 1 dB compression point of −18 dBm at 44 GHz
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