| 摘要: | 「十句諺語，九句真」，古人所遺留下來的諺語透露出許多的訊息，客家諺語不僅僅是前人口耳相傳下來的語言，裡面更包含了許多客家的生活智慧、處世哲學、人生態度、警世之語等兼具生活趣味與教化意義的語言，用精簡的語句來呈現民族的特性及生活哲學，可說是另一種型態的文化瑰寶。本文以《臺灣客家諺語中的男性研究》為方向，探究客家諺語中所涵蓋之男性價值觀，並針對男性的家庭地位、角色期待、人際互動、婚姻擇偶、職場成就等面向做整理，從諺語闡述中歸結出客家男性的樣貌，盼能在紀錄流傳前人智慧的同時，賦予客家男性新的角色參考方向與詮釋。研究內容以男性作為主要的取材方向，將蒐集到的相關諺語加以歸納分類，主軸依照男性的人生歷程區分成「人子」、「人夫」、「人父」以突顯其不同階段所賦予的不同責任與意義；「人子」以其所需承擔的責任與角色加以分類；婚姻是家庭結構組成之始，「人夫」的角色及其重要，從婚前的擇偶乃至婚後的相處都蘊含著人生的智慧，更可從中一窺兩性互動的真實面貌；「人父」則是跳脫人子、人夫的角度，在生育、養育、教育上所扮演的角色著手，「人際」則是從社會的宏觀角度、家庭的微觀角度，解釋男性所被賦予的形象和期許。依本文的研究闡釋客家諺語中的男性輪廓，了解傳統男性的角度和定位，提供對男性思考的方向，希望對客家男性的議題有初步的了解與基本的樣貌。"Ten proverbs, nine true ", the ancient legacy of proverbs reveals a lot of information. Hakkaproverbs is not just the tongue spread down by predecessors, also an interesting languagewhich includes Hakka life philosophy, attitude towards life and cautionary saying. It is adifferent treasure of culture with concise statement to render the national characteristicsand philosophy of life.This thesis takes "The study of the male in Taiwan Hakka proverbs" as the topic. Try to probeinto Hakka proverbs covered by masculine values, and the men's family status, expectationsof roles, social interaction, marriage, spouse, and career achievements . This thesis areintegrated to attribute the appearance of male in Hakka from proverbs elaboration, givingHakka male to a new direction and interpretation is expected as a reference when thewisdom of forefathers is recorded and expanded. Research masculine as the main directionthen analyze and categorize the collected proverb, in accordance with the Male's life coursewhich is divided into "Son " , "Husband" and "Father" is given to highlight the different stagesof the different responsibilities and significance as the main scheme. The section "Son " isclassified by role and responsibility; Marriage is the beginning of family , "Husband" plays avery important part from mate selection to get along in marriage contains the wisdom of life,and has a glimpse of the true face of the gender interaction; "Father" get rid of the point ofview of Son and Husband, undertake the role‐playing by birth, upbringing and education;"Interpersonal relationship" explain the image and expectations of men have been givenfrom the macro view of society and the micro view of family. This paper examines the profileof traditional male in Hakka proverbs, find out their point of view and position, to providedirections of men's thinking, and hope to have a preliminary understanding with the basicappearance on Hakka men's issue. |
