不同職務之女性工作人員指長比與工作績效之關係探討

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题名:	不同職務之女性工作人員指長比與工作績效之關係探討
作者:	陳志豪;CHEN,CHIH-HAO
贡献者:	高階主管企管碩士班
关键词:	指長比;工作績效;人力資源管理;Digit Ratio;Work Performance;Human Resource Management
日期:	2013-06-24
上传时间:	2013-07-10 12:03:25 (UTC+8)
出版者:	國立中央大學
摘要:	指長比(Digit Ratio)是反應人類胎兒期在母體內受到的性別激素多寡的指標，而性別激素則對於人類在各種生理能力或是性格、認知能力有所影響。本研究根據過去文獻針對229名女性基層工作人員（助理、警衛以及作業員）進行指長比與工作績效的關聯性研究。發現女性警衛左手指長比與其工作年資呈現顯著負相關，這可能表示需要男性特質的工作較適合低指長比（男性特質較強）的人員。另外，女性助理的右手指長比顯著低於其他兩組樣本，此與本研究假說相左，研究者認為可能是人員工作需求中同時需要男性特質與女性特質所導致的結果。 The digit ratio is the ratio of second and fourth finger (length of index finger: length of ring finger). This ratio is affected by exposure to androgens e.g. testosterone while in the uterus and that this 2D:4D ratio can be considered a crude measure for prenatal androgen exposure. Researchers have found that androgens/ testosterone effects physical abilities, cognitive model, and personalities of human being. Thus resent works e.g. Manning (2002) or Manning, Scutt, Wilson, & Lewis-Jones (1998) have tried to find the relationship between digit ratio and personal characters, traits, or behavior. Many research found that masculinity refers to lower digit ratio, and femininity refers to higher digit ratio. Thus this research hypothesized that low digit ratio female were more fit in jobs require more masculinity (security and operator), and high digit ratio ones were more fit in jobs demand femininity (assistant). This research uses Pearson correlation and ANOVA to test the difference of work performance of different digit ratio female with three types of jobs, and the linear relationships of work performance and digit ratio. Sample size is totally 229, including 80 assistants, 62 securities, and 87 operators. The results reveal that only one statistically significant relationship between work performance and digit ratio was found (the digit ratio of left hand has significantly negative correlation with seniority). But the scatter plot of the seniority (X axis) and digit ratio (Y axis) shows a “cone-shape”. It means female with too high or too low digit ratio are not appropriate to being security.
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